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hummingbird cake.

Hummingbird Cake

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.9 from 89 reviews
  • Author: Sally McKenney
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 28 minutes
  • Total Time: 3 hours, 30 minutes
  • Yield: serves 12
  • Category: Cake
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American

Description

This hummingbird cake is an ultra-moist Southern layer cake made with bananas, pineapple, warm spices, and toasted pecans, all topped with tangy cream cheese frosting. I adapted this recipe from Southern Living magazine; though it was delicious as-is, we loved the cake with a little less oil and banana, plus a little more leavening and vanilla. We also reduced the total amount of sugar, and incorporated brown sugar and allspice into the mix.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups (250g) chopped pecans*
  • 3 cups (375g) all-purpose flour (spooned & leveled)
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 and 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon allspice
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 3 large eggs, at room temperature
  • 1 cup (226g/240ml) vegetable oil (or avocado oil)
  • 1 cup (200g) granulated sugar
  • 1/2 cup (100g) packed light or dark brown sugar
  • 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
  • 1 and 1/2 cups (345g) mashed bananas (about 3 large ripe bananas)
  • one 8-ounce can (226g) crushed pineapple (do not drain)

Cream Cheese Frosting

  • 16 ounces (452g) full-fat brick cream cheese, softened to room temperature
  • 1/2 cup (8 Tbsp; 113g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
  • 4 cups (480g) confectioners’ sugar
  • 1 and 1/2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
  • pinch of salt, to taste

Instructions

  1. Toast the nuts: Preheat the oven to 300°F (149°C). Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat. Spread the chopped pecans (or walnuts) on the prepared baking sheet and bake for 6–8 minutes, or until fragrant. Give the pan a shake halfway through baking. Remove from the oven and allow to cool for 10–15 minutes.
  2. Turn the oven temperature up to 350°F (177°C). Grease three 8-inch round cake pans, line with parchment paper rounds, then grease the parchment paper. Parchment paper helps the cakes seamlessly release from the pans. (If it’s helpful, see this parchment paper rounds for cakes video & post.)
  3. Make the cake: In a large bowl, whisk the flour, baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, allspice, and salt together. In a separate large bowl, whisk the eggs and oil together. Whisk in the sugar, brown sugar, and vanilla extract. Finally, whisk in the mashed banana and crushed pineapple. 
  4. Pour the banana/pineapple mixture into dry ingredients and whisk until completely combined. Fold in 1 and 1/2 cups toasted pecans. (Save the rest for garnish.) You should have around 6 to 7 cups of batter.
  5. Spread batter evenly between the 3 prepared cake pans. Bake for about 26–29 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
  6. Remove cakes from the oven. Cool the cakes in the pans set on a cooling rack for 1 hour. Run a knife around the edges to help loosen the sides, remove the cakes from the pans, peel off the parchment, and place on the rack to finish cooling. The cakes must be completely cool before frosting and assembling.
  7. Make the frosting: In a large bowl using a handheld or stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, beat the cream cheese and butter together on medium-high speed until smooth, about 2 minutes. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed. Add the confectioners’ sugar, vanilla, and a pinch of salt. Beat on low speed for 30 seconds, then increase to high speed and beat for 3 minutes until completely combined and creamy. If the frosting seems a bit thin and runny, refrigerate it for 30 minutes before using.
  8. Assemble the cake: (For extra help with this step, see this video & post on how to assemble a layer cake.) First, using a large serrated knife or cake leveler, slice a thin layer off the top of each cake to create a flat surface. Place a cake layer on your cake turntable, cake stand, or serving plate. Evenly cover the top with 3/4 to 1 cup (180–240g) of the frosting. Top with the second cake layer, upside down, and spread the same amount of frosting as on the first layer. Top with the third layer, right side up, and spread the top and sides with the remaining frosting. Garnish with the remaining toasted nuts (I applied them around the bottom of the cake and a few on top). Refrigerate the cake for at least 20 minutes and up to 4 hours before slicing. This helps the cake hold its shape when cutting. 
  9. Cover leftover cake tightly and store in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. I like to use a cake carrier for storing and transporting.

Notes

  1. Make Ahead & Freezing Instructions: The cake layers can be baked, cooled, covered, and stored at room temperature overnight. Likewise, the frosting can be prepared, then covered and refrigerated overnight. When ready to decorate, let the frosting sit at room temperature to slightly soften for 15 minutes, then give it one more mix with the mixer on medium speed for about 1 minute before frosting cake. Frosted cake or unfrosted cake layers can be frozen up to 2–3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and bring to room temperature before decorating/serving. See this post on how to freeze cakes.
  2. Special Tools (affiliate links): Baking Sheet | 8-inch Cake Pans | Parchment Paper | Electric Mixer (Handheld or Stand) | Glass Mixing Bowls | Whisk | Cooling Rack | Cake Turntable | Icing Spatula | Cake Carrier (for storage)
  3. Nuts: Feel free to omit the pecans. No other changes to the recipe required.
  4. Frozen Bananas: You can use thawed frozen bananas in this recipe. Thawed bananas are extra wet, so drain off as much of the excess liquid as you can before mashing. See How to Freeze & Thaw Bananas for Baking.
  5. Cupcakes: This recipe will yield around 3 dozen cupcakes. Fill liners 2/3 full and bake 20–22 minutes or until cooked through.
  6. Non-Layer Cake: This recipe also fits into a bundt pan, though the bake time will be long—55–65 minutes. Use a toothpick to test for doneness, or use my recipe for Hummingbird Bundt Cake. There is too much batter for a 9×13-inch pan, but a 12×17-inch sheet pan would be perfect. Bake for about 20–25 minutes, keep a close eye to not over-bake.
  7. Update in 2024: After additional recipe testing, and in an effort to lighten up the crumb, I made a few changes to the recipe including adding baking powder, using a touch more granulated sugar than brown sugar, increasing the oil, and decreasing the banana (so it tastes less like dense banana bread and more like a moist cake). If you prefer the old version, leave out the baking powder, reduce the oil down to 3/4 cup (180ml), use 3/4 cup (150g) each brown sugar and granulated sugar, increase the mashed banana to 2 cups, and drain off about half of the pineapple juice from the can of crushed pineapple.
  8. Adapted from Southern Living

Find it online: https://sallysbakingaddiction.com/hummingbird-cake/