Description
These homemade apple fritters are crisp and golden on the outside, tender in the center, and loaded with juicy pieces of fresh apple. From-scratch fritters are a labor of love (and a messy endeavor), but entirely worth it when you taste the irresistible combination of sweet vanilla glaze, a crisp exterior, soft and fluffy dough, and cinnamon-spiced apples. This recipe requires frying in hot oil; be sure to read through all the instructions and tips before you begin.
Ingredients
Dough
- 1 cup (240g/ml) whole milk, warmed to 100–110°F (38–43°C)
- 1 Tablespoon (9g) active dry or instant yeast (a little more than 1 standard packet)
- 1/2 cup (100g) granulated sugar, divided
- 6 Tablespoons (85g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature and cut into 6 pieces
- 2 large eggs, at room temperature
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 4 and 1/2 cups (563g) all-purpose flour (spooned & leveled), plus more as needed
Filling
- 3 cups (360g) peeled & diced apples (about 2 large or 3 medium apples)
- 1/2 cup (100g) (packed) light or dark brown sugar
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
- 1 Tablespoon (8g) cornstarch
- 2 teaspoons water
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
For Shaping & Frying:
- 1/4 cup (31g) all-purpose flour, plus more as needed
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- 1–2 quarts (1–1.9L) vegetable oil*
Glaze
- 3 cups (360g) confectioners’ sugar
- 6 Tablespoons (90g/ml) milk
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
Instructions
- Prepare the dough: Whisk the warm milk, yeast, and 1 Tablespoon of sugar together in the bowl of your stand mixer fitted with a dough hook or paddle attachment. Cover and allow to sit for 5 minutes.
- Add the remaining sugar, butter, eggs, vanilla extract, salt, and 1 cup of flour. Beat on low speed for 30 seconds, scrape down the sides of the bowl with a silicone spatula, then add the remaining flour. Beat on medium speed until the dough comes together and pulls away from the sides of the bowl, about 2 minutes. If needed, add more flour, 1 Tablespoon at a time, until the dough pulls away from the sides of the bowl. *If you do not own a mixer, you can mix this dough with a large wooden spoon or silicone spatula. It will take a bit of arm muscle!*
- Knead the dough: Keep the dough in the mixer and beat for an additional 5–7 full minutes, or knead by hand on a lightly floured surface for 5–7 full minutes. (If you’re new to bread-baking, my How to Knead Dough video tutorial can help here.) If the dough becomes too sticky during the kneading process, sprinkle 1 teaspoon of flour at a time on the dough or on the work surface/in the bowl to make a soft, slightly tacky dough. Do not add more flour than you need because you do not want a dry dough. After kneading, the dough should still feel a little soft. Poke it with your finger—if it slowly bounces back, your dough is ready to rise. You can also do a “windowpane test” to see if your dough has been kneaded long enough: tear off a small (roughly the size of a golf ball) piece of dough and gently stretch it out until it’s thin enough for light to pass through it. Hold it up to a window or light. Does light pass through the stretched dough without the dough tearing first? If so, your dough has been kneaded long enough and is ready to rise. If not, keep kneading until it passes the windowpane test.
- Rise: Lightly grease a large bowl with oil or nonstick spray. Place the dough in the bowl, turning it to coat all sides in the oil. Cover the bowl with aluminum foil, plastic wrap, or a clean kitchen towel. Let the dough rise in a relatively warm environment for 1–2 hours or until double in size. (I always let it rise on the counter, which takes about 2 hours. For a tiny reduction in rise time, see my answer to Where Should Dough Rise? in my Baking with Yeast Guide.)
- Make the filling: In a small bowl, whisk the cornstarch, water, and vanilla until the cornstarch is dissolved. Set aside. In a medium saucepan over medium heat, combine the apples, brown sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg. Cook, stirring, until the mixture comes to a boil, about 5 minutes. Stir in the cornstarch slurry. Cook for another minute. Remove from heat, transfer to a heat-proof bowl, and cool completely.
- Prepare to fill and shape the dough: Cut parchment paper into 12 squares, about 5–6 inches each. When the dough is ready, punch it down to release the air. In a small bowl, mix the flour, cinnamon, and nutmeg together. This will be your “bench flour” for shaping the fritters.
- Fill the dough: Sprinkle some of the spiced flour over a large work surface. Turn out the dough and, with lightly floured hands or a rolling pin, press or roll it into a large oval about 1/2 inch thick. Spoon the cooled apple filling over one half of the dough, then sprinkle some of the spiced flour over the filling. Fold the unfilled half of the dough over the apples and seal the edges.
- Cut and shape the fritters: Use your hands to gently shape the filled dough into a long oval, making sure the edges are sealed. Using a sharp knife or bench scraper, make 11 cuts across the filled dough, cutting mostly but not quite all the way through. Then make 3–4 perpendicular cuts to create a crosshatch pattern. Sprinkle on more spiced flour as needed to help absorb any exposed sticky filling. Now divide the dough into 12 roughly equal portions. I find it easiest to divide it into 4 sections, then divide each section into 3 pieces. This is not an exact process, so don’t stress. Just make sure you have 12 portions. Redistribute the filling as needed, then gently shape each portion into a lumpy round, tucking in the dough and apples as best you can. Place each fritter on a parchment square and set it in a standard 12-cup muffin pan. Loosely cover and let the fritters rest while you heat the oil. They’ll puff up slightly during this time.
- Place a cooling rack over a large parchment-lined baking sheet. Set aside.
- Pour the oil into a large heavy-bottomed pot set over medium heat and attach a candy/oil thermometer to the pot. Heat the oil to 350°F (177°C). This will take several minutes. Keep the oil between 350–360°F (177–182°C) as you fry, adjusting the heat as needed.
- Fry the fritters: When the oil is hot enough, carefully lower 2–3 fritters, still on their parchment squares, into the oil. Fry for 2 minutes. Using tongs, flip the fritters and remove and discard the parchment. Fry for another 1–2 minutes, flipping once more if needed, until deeply golden brown on both sides. Wear kitchen gloves and use caution if the oil is splashing. Using a metal slotted spatula, transfer the fritters to the prepared rack. Repeat with the remaining fritters, keeping the oil between 350–360°F (177–182°C). Let the fritters cool for a few minutes while you prepare the glaze.
- Make the glaze: In a medium bowl, whisk together confectioners’ sugar, milk, and vanilla extract until smooth. If needed, add more milk to thin out or more confectioners’ sugar to thicken.
- Dunk one side of each fritter into the glaze. Return to the rack and let the excess glaze drip off. Allow the glaze to set.
- Fritters are best enjoyed the same day. Cover and store leftovers at room temperature for up to 2 days or in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.
Notes
- Freezing Instructions: Prepare recipe through step 8. Freeze shaped fritters for up to 3 months. On the day you serve them, let the fritters thaw and rest at room temperature for about 4–5 hours. They will be quite messy. Fry as directed. You can also freeze the fried fritters (unglazed). Cool them completely, then freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature, then reheat as desired and top with glaze.
- Overnight Instructions: Prepare dough through step 3. Instead of letting rise in a warm environment in step 4, place the covered dough in the refrigerator overnight (8–12 hours). The next morning, remove from the refrigerator and allow to rise in a warm environment until doubled. The dough will lightly rise in the refrigerator overnight, so the rise the next morning won’t be too long. After rising, continue with step 5. You can also make the filling ahead of time; let cool completely, then cover and refrigerate until needed, for up to 2 days.
- Special Tools (affiliate links): Electric Stand Mixer | Whisk | Large Glass Mixing Bowl | Bench Scraper | Parchment Paper | Muffin Pan | Baking Sheet | Cooling Rack | Large Heavy-Bottomed Pot (like this 5.5-quart Dutch Oven or this 6-quart Dutch Oven | Candy Thermometer | Stainless Steel Tongs
- Yeast: Reference my Baking with Yeast Guide for answers to common yeast FAQs.
- Oil: Use a neutral-flavored oil with a high smoke point, such as vegetable oil, canola oil, or peanut oil. The amount of oil really depends on how wide or tall your pot is. You want oil to fill about 1/3 of the pot. I use a little more than 1 quart for my 5.5-quart Dutch oven.
- Halve: You can easily halve this recipe for 6 large fritters. I don’t recommend doubling the recipe. Instead, make two separate batches of dough.
- Leftover Oil: Do not pour used oil down the sink drain. Allow to cool, then pour into an empty container and discard in the trash.
- Can I Make These in an Air Fryer? No, I don’t recommend making these apple fritters in an air fryer. This recipe is designed to be fried in oil, which gives the fritters their signature crisp, golden exterior while keeping the centers soft and fluffy. An air fryer won’t produce quite the same texture, and the dough can spread or dry out before the center is fully cooked. For the best results, stick with the frying method outlined in the recipe, or search for a fritter recipe that’s been specifically developed to be cooked in an air fryer—there are quite a few out there!
- Flavor in the Glaze: You can swap the milk for apple cider (NOT apple cider vinegar, apple cider the beverage) or add a pinch of cinnamon and/or nutmeg, but in testing, we found those extra flavors were difficult to detect. We preferred the simplicity of the vanilla glaze and how it lets the apples and spices in the fritters shine.