This easy homemade bagels recipe proves that you can make deliciously chewy bagels in your own kitchen with only a few basic ingredients and baking tools! Watch the video tutorial before you get started.
Today I’m teaching you how to make homemade bagels with only a few basic ingredients and kitchen tools. Today you’re going to tackle any fears of yeast-bread bakingโand I’m right here to guide you along! This recipe is such a fan favorite that I included it in my New York Times best-selling cookbook, Sally’s Baking 101.
Bagels, crรจme brรปlรฉe, soft pretzels, and French macarons. What do these foods have in common? Each seem really complicated to make at home. That’s why you’ll often find them on your baking bucket list. But secretly, they couldn’t be easier. Homemade bagels taste fresher, are cheaper, and you’ll earn the bragging rights for from-scratch baking. (P.S. Each of those recipes has a video tutorial!)
Bagels Require a Lean Dough
The first step is to make the bagel dough. You need only 5 ingredients:
- Warm Water: Liquid for the dough.
- Yeast: Allows the dough to rise. I recommend an instant or active dry yeast.
- Barley Malt Syrup or Sugar: Bakeries use barley malt syrup to sweeten the bagel doughโit can be a little difficult to find, but either white or brown sugar is a fine substitute.
- Bread Flour: A high-protein flour is necessary for bagels. We want a dense and chewy texture, not soft and airy like cinnamon rolls. Bread flour is the only solution!
- Salt: Flavor.
Notice how there is no fat? This is called a lean dough. Lean dough is ideal for recipes like focaccia, pizza dough, artisan bread, and cranberry nut no-knead bread. Breads like dinner rolls and homemade breadsticks, and sweet bread, such as cinnamon rolls, include fat for richness and flavor.
You can prepare and knead the dough with a stand mixer or by hand. If you’d like a visual of how to knead the dough by hand, you can watch the full video tutorial in my post on How to Knead Dough.
After the dough has been kneaded, let it rise for 60โ90 minutes. Punch it down, then divide into 8 sections and shape into bagels.
How to Shape Bagels
Shaping bagels is easier than it looks. Poke your finger through the center of the ball of dough, then use 2 fingers to widen the hole to about 1.5โ2 inches. That’s it! I don’t really do anything fancy and the bagels don’t need to be perfect. Mine never are!
Bagel Water Bath
Bagels must cook for 1 minute on each side in a pot of boiling water. This is actually the most important step in the whole recipe. Why?
- Boiling the bagels gives the bagel its beautiful shine. But looks aren’t everythingโthis shine is actually a result of the dough’s starches gelatinizing which creates a crisp, shiny coating. I learned this from Cooks Illustrated.
- Boiling bagels cooks the outer layer of dough, which guarantees they’ll hold their shape in the oven.
Add honey or barley malt syrup to the water bath. Why? The sugar adds extra caramelization and crisp. Brushing the boiled bagels with egg wash does the same. Don’t skip either!
Homemade Bagel Varieties
- Plain Bagels: Follow the recipe below. These are excellent as the base for breakfast casserole.
- Cinnamon Raisin Bagels: Follow my cinnamon raisin bagels recipe.
- Everything Bagels: Follow my everything bagels recipe.
- Blueberry Bagels: Follow my blueberry bagels recipe.
- Sesame Seed Bagels: Use 1/3 cup sesame seeds. After brushing with egg wash in step 9, top with or dunk each bagel into topping. Use more as needed.
- Poppy Seed Bagels: Use 1/3 cup poppy seeds. After brushing with egg wash in step 9, top with or dunk each bagel into topping. Use more as needed.
- Salt Bagels: Use 1/3 cup coarse sea salt. After brushing with egg wash in step 9, top with or dunk each bagel into topping. These are pretty salty, so feel free to go lighter on the salt.
- Cheese Bagels (Asiago, Cheddar, etc.): Add 1/2 cup of shredded cheese to the dough when you add the flour. After brushing with egg wash in step 9, sprinkle with extra cheese.
- Cinnamon Crunch Bagels: Add 1 teaspoon of cinnamon to the dough recipe below when you add the salt. Double the cinnamon crunch topping from cinnamon crunch bread. After brushing the bagels with the egg wash in step 9 below, spoon cinnamon crunch topping on each.
Some readers have used this bagel recipe to make whole wheat bagels by replacing half of the bread flour with whole wheat flour. I haven’t tried it, but I do use some whole wheat flour when making homemade English muffins, another breakfast staple!
Homemade Bagels Recipe
- Prep Time: 2 hours, 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 25 minutes
- Total Time: 3 hours
- Yield: 8 bagels
- Category: Bread
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Description
Make fresh bagels right at home with this tested dough recipe. Don’t skip the water bath and egg washโboth provide an extra chewy and golden brown crust. This recipe is also in my cookbook, Sally’s Baking 101.
Ingredients
- 1 and 1/2 cups (360g/ml) warm waterย (between 100โ110ยฐF/38โ43ยฐC)
- 2 and 3/4 teaspoons (8g) instant or active dry yeast*
- 1 Tablespoon barley malt syrup, granulated sugar, or brown sugar*
- 4 cups (520g) bread flour (spooned & leveled), plus more as needed*
- 2 teaspoons salt
- for coating the bowl: nonstick spray, butter, or oilย
For Boiling & Topping
- 2 quarts (1.9L) water
- 1/4 cup (85g) barley malt syrup or honey
- egg wash: 1 egg white beaten with 1 Tablespoon water
Instructions
- Prepare the dough: In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook attachment, whisk the warm water, barley malt syrup/sugar, and yeast together. Cover and allow to sit for 5 minutes. *If you donโt have a stand mixer, use a large mixing bowl and mix the dough with a wooden spoon or silicone spatula in the next step.*
- Add the flour and salt, and beat on medium speed for 2 minutes, until the dough comes together and pulls away from the sides of the bowl. If it seems too sticky and clings to the sides of the bowl instead of forming a rough mass around the dough hook or spoon, add more flour, 1 Tablespoon at a time, and continue to mix until the dough pulls away from the sides of the bowl. The dough should be stiff and somewhat dry. If it is crumbly and breaks off in pieces, add more water, 1 teaspoon at a time, mixing well after each addition.
- Knead the dough: When the dough has reached the proper consistency, beat on low speed with the dough hook for an additional 6โ7 minutes, or knead by hand on a lightly floured surface for 6โ7 minutes, until the dough feels smooth, supple, and elastic. (If youโre new to bread-making, my How to Knead Doughย video tutorial can help here.) If the dough becomes too sticky during the kneading process, sprinkle 1 teaspoon of flour at a time on the dough or on the work surface/in the bowl to make a soft, slightly tacky dough. Do not add more flour than you need because you do not want a dry dough. After kneading, the dough should still feel a little soft. Poke it with your fingerโif it slowly bounces back, your dough is ready to rise. You can also do a โwindowpane testโ to see if your dough has been kneaded long enough: tear off a small (roughly golfball-size) piece of dough and gently stretch it out until itโs thin enough for light to pass through it. Hold it up to a window or light. Does light pass through the stretched dough without the dough tearing first? If so, your dough has been kneaded long enough and is ready to rise. If not, keep kneading until it passes the windowpane test.
- Lightly grease a large bowl with nonstick spray, butter, or oil. Place the dough in the bowl, turning it to coat all sides in the oil. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel. Allow the dough to rise at room temperature for 1.5โ2 hours, or until doubled in size.
- Line two large baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone baking mats.
- Shape the bagels: When the dough is risen, punch it down to release the air. On a lightly floured surface, divide the dough into 8 equal pieces, about 4 ounces (113g) each. Shape each piece into a ball. Press your index finger through the center of each ball to make a hole, then stretch and widen the hole to about 1.5โ2 inches in diameter. Arrange the shaped bagels on the prepared baking sheets. Loosely cover the shaped bagels with a kitchen towel or plastic wrap and let them rest for 5โ10 minutes as you prepare the water bath.
- Preheat the oven to 425ยฐF (218ยฐC).
- Water bath: Fill a large, wide pot with 2 quarts (1.9L) of water. Whisk in the barley malt syrup or honey. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce heat to medium-high. Drop 2 or 3 bagels in at a time, making sure they have enough room to float around. Boil the bagels for 1 minute, then use a spatula to flip each bagel over and boil for 1 minute more. Using a slotted metal spatula, lift the bagels out of the water, letting the excess water drain off. Place the bagels back on the lined baking sheets. Repeat with remaining bagels.
- Using a pastry brush, brush the egg wash on top and around the sides of each bagel. If you’re adding toppings, dip the tops of the bagels into the toppings immediately after applying the egg wash.
- Bake for 20โ25 minutes, rotating the pans halfway through, until the bagels are dark golden brown. Allow the bagels to cool on the baking sheets for 20 minutes, then transfer to a cooling rack to cool completely.
- Slice, toast, top, enjoy however you want! Cover leftover bagels tightly and store at room temperature for up to 4 days or in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.
Notes
- Overnight Make-Ahead Instructions: Prepare the dough through step 4, but allow the dough to rise overnight in the refrigerator instead of at room temperature. The slow rise gives the bagels wonderful flavor! In the morning, remove the dough from the refrigerator and let the dough rise for 45 minutes at room temperature. Continue with step 5. I don’t recommend shaping the bagels the night before as they may puff up too much overnight.
- Freezing Make-Ahead Instructions:ย Baked bagels freeze wonderfully! Freeze them for up to 3 months, thaw overnight in the refrigerator or at room temperature, then warm to your liking. You can also freeze the bagel dough. After punching down the dough in step 6, wrap the dough tightly in plastic wrap, then a layer of aluminum foil. Freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator, then punch the dough down again to release any air bubbles. Continue with the rest of step 6.
- Special Tools (affiliate links): Stand Mixer | Baking Sheets | Parchment Paper or Silicone Baking Mats | Large Pot (such as a 5- or 6-quart Dutch Oven) | Pastry Brush
- Yeast: Use instant or active dry yeast. If using active dry yeast, the rise time may be closer to 2 hours. 1 standard packet is about 2 and 1/4 teaspoons, so you will need a little more than 1 packet of yeast. Reference my Baking with Yeast Guide for answers to common yeast FAQs.
- Barley Malt Syrup:ย This ingredient can be a little hard to find, but truly gives bagels that traditional malty flavor we all know and love. Most natural food stores carry it. I offer alternatives such as brown sugar in the dough and honey in the water bath; I’ve made bagels with these alternatives AND with barley malt syrup and honestly love both versions.
- Bread Flour:ย Bagels require a high protein flour. Bread flour is a must. Here are all my recipes using bread flour if you want more recipes to use it up. All-purpose flour can be used in a pinch, but the bagels will taste flimsy and won’t be nearly as chewy.
- Bread Machine: Place the dough ingredients into the pan of the machine. Program the machine to dough or manual, then start. After 9โ10 minutes, the dough will be quite stiff. Allow the machine to complete its cycle, then continue with the recipe.
- Bagel Varieties: See blog post above for various add-ins and toppings. Note that the toppings are added after the egg wash in step 9. Some readers have used this bagel recipe to make whole wheat bagels by replacing half of the bread flour with whole wheat flour. I haven’t tried it, but let me know if you do!
- Halve or Double: You can halve this dough recipe by simply halving all of the dough ingredients (do not halve the water or honey for the boiling step). No changes to the recipe instructions. For best taste and texture and to not overwhelm your mixer with excess heavy dough, I do not recommend doubling this dough recipe. Instead, make separate batches of dough.
- Adapted from a mix of recipes I’ve tried: King Arthur Flour,ย Cook’s Illustrated, andย Complete Book of Breads
Reader Comments and Reviews
Hi Sally,
What a great bagel recipe, so easy and came out great. I didn’t have bread flour, so I used all purpose in its place. I will definitely make them again. I’m going to check out your other bagel recipes.
Thank you!
if you wanted to double this recipe, do you double all ingridents i.e double yeast, salt etc
Hi Jessica, best to make two separate batches!
Can you double the recipe?
Hi Morgan, best to make two separate batches!
This was my first time making any kind of bread based product with yeast. Oh I was so nervous.
Despite not getting back to my dough after 1.5-2 hours (toddler intervention), they turned out great, even though they were over proved. However they must not have been cool enough before I boxed them up.
I made the pretzel/salt versions. Love them!
Would whole meal four work just as well?
Hi Dani, we would recommend replacing only half of the bread flour with whole wheat flour, if desired. Bagels require a high protein flour, so you will definitely want some bread flour in the recipe.
I would like to thank you again for all the wonderful recipes you have provided for me. I’m addicted, I have made quite a few of your recipes and have enjoyed watching and listening to the tutorials you have provided, from muffins to the home made bread, never made a loaf of bread until you showed me. I could go on for ever so thanks again, have to go, bagels in the oven.
I made the bagels, first time ever making bagels. They came out great, I did 3 everything bagel seaoning, 3 cheddar cheese and 2 plain. The everthing bagel seasoning topping was a little chard, I baked for 20 minutes and did swap the baking sheets half way through. Should I reduce the bake time or maybe the oven temp from 425 to 415
I normally don’t comment on recipes but I had to share this…this recipe is the best! I followed it to the t and had epic results. My husband and friends are still raving about these bagels! Definitely a new staple in my house! Such a God send too because ever since I’ve moved to Portugal….it is so hard to find good bagels. So grateful!!!!
Just started making your breads and am about to start on your bagels. Do you have a recipe for an egg bagel. Love your recipes and thank you.
Such an easy recipe to follow and my bagels came out amazing! First try I made plain and now I canโt wait to try other flavors and toppings! Thank you!
This recipe was perfect. I especially appreciated the substitute suggestions. This was my second time using this recipe and the bagels came out even better this time.
These are absolutely delicious but came out a little flat, any suggestions on what could have gone wrong?? Thanks
Hi Jacqueline, it sounds like your dough may have over-proofed and deflated. Is your kitchen particularly warm today? You can try shorter rise times next time, or a cooler rising spot.
Thank you! Is there a way to tell if the dough is overproofed? Can it be corrected after the fact??
So delicious, thank you!! Is there a way to make these with either fresh or frozen blueberries? At what point would I add them in?
Hi CP, we just published a recipe for homemade blueberry bagels!
Are any modifications needed for high altitude baking (5000 feet above sea level)?
Hi Nicole, I wish we could help, but have no experience baking at high altitude. Some readers have found this chart helpful: https://www.kingarthurflour.com/learn/high-altitude-baking.html
I’m at 5,000 feet and I don’t have any issues. I used to worry about it when we first moved here (from Tucson, AZ) but found all the recipes I used turn out just fine! I think closer to 7,000 feet is when it will be an issue. Humidity is more of a variable to consider for me. Made these bagels a few weeks ago and will be doing them again soon.
I have made these twice and they are delicious! Seems hard the first time around, but it gets easier once you learn the steps. Made plain bagels with everything seasoning, but hoping to try a few variations. I am beyond excited that I can make my own bagels!
I make these so often you’d think I’d have the recipe memorized! Today I added shredded cheddar and chopped jalapeรฑos to the dough during the kneading process, and sliced jalapeรฑos on top just before baking. Delicious! If you’re new to bagel making, don’t give up..it took me a few times to get the hang of it. Thank you, Sally, for giving such detailed instructions for your recipes!
I absolutely love this recipe! Bagels come out perfect every time. Iโm going to make cheese bagels next time at my daughters request.
Hi! Can I put these in a ceramic bread oven or are the pans the better option?
Hi Sarah, we haven’t tested it, but you’d likely have to do them in batches so that the bagels don’t bake into one another. Let us know if you do give it a try!
I used Costco’s strong AP flour (11.5%), reduced the water to 325 g and it turned out absolutely perfect. Chewy just like I used bread flour. Followed recipe to a T otherwise (honey for the water). Made some plain and a couple with sesame seeds. Both are delicious. My husband ate two and noted he has never in his life wanted seconds of a BAGEL! These were so good and easy, I won’t waste money or calories on disappointing store-bought bagels again! Thank you, Sally!
Could I make these into mini bagels?
Hi Evan, we havenโt tested this recipe to make mini bagels but you certainly can! Bake until they are dark golden brown as pictured and perhaps start checking at 15-16 minutes. Hope you enjoy!
These turned out great! The only problem is that the bottom of the bagels got a little too crispy, any advice on making sure that doesnโt happen in future?
Hi Eli, If theyโre too hard on the bottoms, try lowering the oven temperature or even flipping them over halfway through baking (if youโre making plain bagels). Also, wait for the bagels to somewhat dry before baking. It could be the water from the boiling step that is burning on the bottoms.
If too much egg wash pools beneath the bagel, it gets pretty dark. I don’t mind because I like the crispiness, but this might be what happened for you.