Lemon Layer Cake with Lemon Cream Cheese Buttercream

whole lemon cake on a white cake stand

Time for another layer cake! Not quite 14 layers like my no-bake s’mores cake or Smith Island cake, but just as fabulous as both. If you’re a lemon dessert lover like I am, meet our crowning glory.

slice of lemon cake on a cake server

This lemon layer cake recipe is adapted from the most popular cake recipe on our website: lemon blueberry cake. Lemon blueberry cake has consistently been in our top 10 recipes. It’s moist, sweet, buttery, and loaded with fresh lemon. Since its publish date, we’ve received many questions about leaving out the blueberries to make it plain. We decided a plain lemon cake needed its own separate blog post. Enveloped with lemon cream cheese buttercream and garnished with whipped cream, this towering beauty stands up to its blueberry studded sister!

Behind the Recipe

Besides the flavor and texture, this cake is loved is because of its ease. Very basic ingredients including a base of creamed butter + sugar, eggs, lemon, milk, and flour. We left out the brown sugar and replaced with more granulated sugar. No rhyme or reason here—just didn’t feel like reaching for both types of sugar this time. Between the cake and frosting, you’ll need 2-3 lemons. Both the juice and zest.

lemon halves with zester

Let’s chat about the flour for a second.

The key to this recipe is using sifted all-purpose flour. Sifting the flour aerates it, creating an overall fluffier cake. Just like we found in our 6-inch citrus cake, cake flour is too light for this lemon cake; our cakes were squat and flimsy. All-purpose flour is great, sifted all-purpose flour is much better. Sift flour in a large bowl, then measure 3 cups. Whenever the word “sifted” comes before an ingredient, that means you sift before measuring. (Alternatively, if the word “sifted” comes after an ingredient, sift after measuring.) Here’s our set of sifters. Love them. We’re using the medium one in this photo.

sifting flour with a mesh metal sieve
Lemon cake batter in a glass bowl

The lemon cake batter is velvety and thick. Divide evenly between three 8-inch round cake pans. For a 2-layer cake, divide batter evenly between two 9-inch cake pans. Bake time will be longer, but you can use a toothpick to test for doneness. This lemon cake batter will fit into a 9×13-inch pan. Bake time will be close to 40 minutes. And while we’re on the subject of different size cakes, this recipe yields at least 30 lemon cupcakes. For 1 dozen cupcakes, here is our lemon cupcakes recipe. They taste identical to the cake!

Lemon Cream Cheese Buttercream

We were torn between cream cheese frosting and lemon buttercream, so we combined the two by adding 8 ounces of cream cheese and a little extra confectioners’ sugar to lemon buttercream. The result is an infinitely CREAMY and BUTTERY lemon cream cheese frosting that we know you’ll love!!! Look at this stuff!!! Glides on effortlessly.

lemon cream cheese buttercream in a glass bowl with a paddle attachment
spreading frosting onto lemon cake on a white cake stand

The raspberry frosting from my lemon raspberry jam cupcakes would also be fantastic here.

spreading frosting onto lemon cake on a white cake stand

Optional Garnishes!

You could also add a filling between the layers: this raspberry cake filling would be delicious!

The cake stand you see in my pictures is the brand Juliska. I can’t find it anywhere online anymore! Here is a similar one.

Others I love:

slice of lemon cake on a white plate
slice of lemon cake on a white plate

If you love lemon cake, you’ll adore my lemon bars and lemon meringue pie! Be sure to check out our other favorites in the The Lemon Dessert Collection!

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slice of lemon cake on a cake server

Lemon Layer Cake with Lemon Cream Cheese Buttercream

4.7 from 352 reviews
  • Author: Sally McKenney
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 25 minutes
  • Total Time: 4 hours
  • Yield: serves 10-12
  • Category: Cake
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
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Description

This 3-layer lemon layer cake is made completely from scratch with real lemons. It’s deliciously moist and light and is remarkable paired with tangy cream cheese buttercream.


Ingredients

  • 3 cups (354g) sifted all-purpose flour* (spooned & leveled)
  • 2 and 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup (16 Tbsp; 226g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
  • 1 and 3/4 cups (350g) granulated sugar
  • 3 large eggs, at room temperature
  • 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
  • 1 cup (240ml) whole milk, at room temperature
  • 1 heaping Tablespoon lemon zest (about 2 lemons)
  • 1/3 cup (80ml) fresh lemon juice (about 2 lemons)

Cream Cheese Buttercream Frosting

  • 1 cup (16 Tbsp; 226g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
  • 8 ounces (226g) full-fat brick cream cheese, softened to room temperature*
  • 4 and 1/2 cups (540g) confectioners’ sugar
  • 2 Tablespoons (30ml) fresh lemon juice
  • 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  • pinch salt, to taste


Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Grease three 8-inch cake pans, line with parchment paper rounds, then grease the parchment paper. Parchment paper helps the cakes seamlessly release from the pans. (If it’s helpful, see this parchment paper rounds for cakes video & post.)
  2. Make the cake: Whisk the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt together. Set aside.
  3. Using a handheld or stand mixer fitted with a paddle or whisk attachment, beat the butter and sugar together on high speed until smooth and creamy, about 3 minutes. Scrape down the sides and up the bottom of the bowl with a rubber spatula as needed. Beat in the eggs and vanilla extract on high speed until combined, about 2 minutes. Scrape down the sides and up the bottom of the bowl as needed. With the mixer on low speed, add the dry ingredients just until combined. With the mixer still running on low, add the milk, lemon zest, and lemon juice and mix just until combined. You may need to whisk it all by hand to make sure there are no lumps at the bottom of the bowl. The batter will be a little thick.
  4. Divide the batter evenly between the prepared cake pans. Bake for around 21–26 minutes or until the cakes are baked through. To test for doneness, insert a toothpick into the center of the cake. If it comes out clean, it’s done. Allow cakes to cool completely in the pans set on a wire rack. The cakes must be completely cool before frosting and assembling. 
  5. Make the frosting: In a large bowl using a hand-held mixer or stand mixer fitted with a whisk or paddle attachment, beat the butter on medium speed until creamy, about 2 minutes. Add the cream cheese and beat until completely smooth and combined. Add confectioners’ sugar, lemon juice, and vanilla extract with the mixer running on low. Increase to high speed and beat for 3 minutes. Add more confectioners’ sugar if frosting is too thin, more lemon juice if frosting is too thick, or add a pinch of salt if frosting is too sweet. (I always add a pinch of salt!)
  6. Assemble and decorate: Using a large serrated knife, slice a thin layer off the tops of the cakes to create a flat surface. Discard (or crumble over ice cream!). Place 1 cake layer on your cake stand, cake turntable, or serving plate. Evenly cover the top with about 1 cup of frosting. Top with 2nd cake layer and evenly cover the top with about 1 cup of frosting. Top with the third cake layer. Spread the remaining frosting all over the top and sides. I like to top mine with homemade whipped cream (I used Wilton 8B piping tip).
  7. Refrigerate for at least 30–45 minutes before slicing. This helps the cake hold its shape when cutting.
  8. Cover leftover cake tightly and store in the refrigerator for 5 days.

Notes

  1. Make Ahead Instructions: The cake layers can be baked, cooled, and covered tightly at room temperature overnight. Likewise, the frosting can be prepared then covered and refrigerated overnight. Let the frosting sit at room temperature to slightly soften for 10 minutes before assembling and frosting. Frosted cake or unfrosted cake layers can be frozen up to 2-3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and bring to room temperature before decorating/serving. See How to Freeze Cakes for more information, and a helpful video tutorial.
  2. Special Tools (affiliate links): 8-inch Cake Pans | Glass Mixing Bowl | Whisk | Electric Mixer (Handheld or Stand) | Cooling Rack | Citrus Zester | Citrus Juicer | Cake Turntable | Icing Spatula | Piping Bag (Reusable or Disposable) | Wilton 8B Piping Tip | Cake Carrier (for storage)
  3. Flour: Sift all-purpose flour before measuring.
  4. Whole Milk: You can use lower-fat or nondairy milks in a pinch, but the cake won’t taste nearly as rich and moist.
  5. Recipe updated in 2022: The amount of leaveners are now 2 and 1/2 teaspoons baking powder and 1/2 teaspoon baking soda. (Increased from 2 teaspoons and 1/4 teaspoon, respectively.) The amounts listed above amount help provide extra rise, which creates a lighter cake. I also now recommend whole milk instead of buttermilk, so the cake batter is slightly less acidic.
  6. Vanilla Cream Cheese Buttercream: For a vanilla cream cheese buttercream, replace lemon juice with milk or heavy cream in the frosting. Add an additional 1/4 teaspoon pure vanilla extract.
  7. 2-Layer Cake: For a 2-layer cake, divide batter evenly between two 9-inch cake pans. Bake time will be longer; use a toothpick to test for doneness.
  8. Lemon Cupcakes: This recipe yields about 30 lemon cupcakes. Bake for 18–22 minutes. Use a toothpick to test for doneness. For 1 dozen cupcakes, here is my lemon cupcakes recipe. They taste identical to the cake!
  9. 9×13-inch Cake: This batter will fit into a 9×13-inch pan. Fill 2/3 full. If there’s extra batter, you can make a few cupcakes. Bake time will be around 40 minutes; use a toothpick to test for doneness.
slice of lemon cake on a white plate

sally mckenney headshot purple shirt.
About the Author

Sally McKenney

Sally McKenney is a baker, food photographer, and New York Times best-selling author. Her kitchen-tested recipes and step-by-step tutorials have given millions of readers the knowledge and confidence to bake from scratch. Sally’s work has been featured on TODAY, Good Morning America, Taste of Home, People, and more.

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Reader Comments and Reviews

  1. Ingrid Cabrera says:
    August 6, 2019

    Hola sally a mi me encantan todas tus recetas, sabes la crema de queso nunca me ha quedado con cuerpo siempre me queda aguada y uso mantequilla sin sal, a que se debe eso?


  2. Erin says:
    August 6, 2019

    I picked an entire bucketful of wild blackberries yesterday and now I am determined to use them in my baking 🙂 And I thought, what pairs better with blackberry than lemon? So I was wondering if I could pair this cake with your blackberry cream cheese frosting from the lemon cupcakes? Thanks Sally!

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 7, 2019

      Yes! You can definitely make blackberry cream cheese frosting for this layer cake. I recommend 1.5x the recipe to ensure there is enough for the 3 layers.

  3. Kerstie says:
    August 3, 2019

    Hi Sally, this cake was absolutely beautiful but I have one problem which is the cream cheese frosting. I’ve followed so many recipes for it to the letter, and it always comes out wayyyy to thin that it literally just melts off the cake. I don’t know where I keep going wrong.

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 4, 2019

      Are you outside of the US? It’s a regional thing! US cream cheese is a totally different texture– very thick. Try using a little mascarpone instead of the cream cheese next time. 🙂

  4. Megan S says:
    August 1, 2019

    I’ve made this recipe for 3 different birthdays (mine included) this month. It is a favorite and I was so happy to find out that it makes exactly 12 giant cupcakes.

  5. Sarah says:
    July 28, 2019

    Great cake, easy to make and it was moist, delicious, and lemony. I made it with a vanilla buttercream as it was being made for a cream cheese hating kid’s birthday. It was delicious! I opted for 2 layers and it was perfect. Thanks for the recipe.

  6. Cheryl says:
    July 27, 2019

    Thank you Sally! I made the cake yesterday in three tiers from a pan set I bought yesterday at Michael’s. I had a tiny bit of batter left and we were able to try it out last night in anticipation of today’s birthday party for my mother. My family thought I was nuts to make a cake, but I really wanted to make it since my mom is turning 90 and she likes lemon cake. I just finished making the frosting and am sitting to eat a bite of breakfast before things really get nuts. The party is at her assisted living facility with my siblings, grandchildren, great grandchildren and her younger sister and niece. Mom won’t know who any of us are until we tell her, but I felt like I wanted to make this cake. I am not an experienced baker in spite of my age since my husband has been in charge of food most of our 41 year marriage. Looking forward to becoming more experienced. Your recipes turn out great and thank you again!

  7. Patti Weishaar says:
    July 25, 2019

    Hi Sally,
    I would like to add strawberry puree between the layers, for a strawberry lemonade effect. Would that work?

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      July 26, 2019

      Definitely! How about a thick strawberry sauce instead?

  8. Kelly says:
    July 21, 2019

    The denseness of this cake is unbelievable, paired with the delicious cross between buttercream and cream cheese icing and this is a win-win all day long. Thank you for providing such a beautiful recipe!

  9. Mellisa says:
    July 17, 2019

    Would these cakes be sturdy enough to use in a 3 tier (6 inch, 8 inch & 10 inch) wedding cake with a raspberry filling? I am doing a trial run this week but wondering if anyone else had already done this with success?

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      July 17, 2019

      Absolutely. While I haven’t personally tried it, many readers have used this recipe for a tiered cake. Would be excellent with a raspberry filling!

  10. Krystal says:
    July 10, 2019

    Looking for a lemon cake to make myself for my birthday today! : ) Yours is the best bet I’ve found and looks amazing.
    What should I do if I don’t have lemons for zest, just real, organic lemon juice?

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      July 11, 2019

      Hi Krystal! Happy birthday 🙂 You can simply omit the zest- I hope you enjoy this cake!

  11. Pralez Natasha McDonald-Lofton says:
    June 29, 2019

    Hi Sally. Would cake flour work with this recipe as well?

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      July 1, 2019

      It would, yes, but I find it’s a little too light with this ratio of wet to dry ingredients. Some readers have used it (as a 1:1 ratio for AP flour), but I wasn’t happy with the result. I like to use all-purpose flour in this lemon cake.

  12. Sue Potter says:
    June 29, 2019

    Amanda Willen is wrong. It’s a terrific recipe. 4th time used today.

  13. Cindy Behrmann says:
    June 23, 2019

    Can I make this into cupcakes?

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      June 24, 2019

      Sure can! See recipe note.

  14. Amanda Willen says:
    June 22, 2019

    I am baking the cake tomorrow but wanted to go ahead and make the icing. I love the cream cheese addition but I think it is too sweet. I didnt taste ANY lemon. And I used fresh ones off the tree… I added 2 to 3 more TBSP of lemon juice and 2 tsp of cornstarch to help add some thickness back. Then atually added in lemon zest to give it more of the tang I was hoping for. Turned out awesome… I’m excited to bake the cake tomorrow morning.

  15. Katie says:
    June 17, 2019

    Hey Sally,
    Do you think this cake is sturdy enough to make into a piñata cake?
    Thank you!!

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      June 17, 2019

      Yep, that shouldn’t be a problem!

  16. Amy Thompson says:
    June 15, 2019

    Hi Sally, i’m going to try this recipe with gluten free flour and xanthan gum. Have you tried making it gluten free before? any tips? Thanks!

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      June 17, 2019

      Hi Amy! I don’t have any experience baking with gluten free flour but other readers have reported back that they use it successfully in my recipes. Let me know if you try it!

      1. Amy Thompson says:
        June 17, 2019

        Thanks for replying. I tested it at the weekend with gluten free flour and xanthan gum as planned. The flavour was spot on (I used layers of the buttercream and lemon curd) but the cake itself was dense and claggy. I’m going to do some research and try again! 🙂

  17. Barb Burkham says:
    June 14, 2019

    Unbelievably good. Just the right amount of lemon flavor. Excellent.

  18. Ilka says:
    June 11, 2019

    Absolutely mind blowingly deliciousness ! Thank you for this amazing recipe.

  19. Lana says:
    June 3, 2019

    Hello Sally. I made this cake and it was so delicious!
    I am amazed that you can make such cakes. I was wondering if this cake could be made in rectangle pan. You know when you buy cake mix it says you can either make in round, rectangle or cupcakes pan? Yeah, so I was wondering if that’s possible to do that for this cake or for other cakes. If yes, what size of pan then? Do you know?

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      June 5, 2019

      Hi Lana! Yes, you can bake this cake batter in a 9×13 inch baking pan. Same oven temperature. Bake time will be close to 40 minutes. Use a toothpick to test for doneness.

  20. AH says:
    June 3, 2019

    Hi Sally:

    I’ve been thinking about making this cake, with the addition of your lemon curd between the layers. I was wondering about also adding a thin layer of raspberry coulis. But I’m concerned about how to add these things without making it sloppy.

    Right now, my theory is to:

    Pipe a ring of frosting around the edge of the bottom layer
    Spread a thin layer of coulis
    Spread a thicker layer of curd
    Add frosting?
    Add a second layer
    Rinse, repeat
    Frost the top and sides, decorating with fresh raspberries.

    What do you think? What’s the best way to add something squishy, like lemon curd, into a layer cake? Should I add frosting on top of the curd? Leave it open to the next layer?

    Thanks!

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      June 3, 2019

      Here’s what I do when I want to add something “squishy” like jam, lemon curd, or raspberry coulis… add a THIN layer of it on top of a layer of buttercream. OR you can try this beautiful piped filling that I show in this Blackberry Lavender Cake.

      1. AH says:
        June 10, 2019

        The cake overall ended up pretty squishy, but it went in about 15 second flat, so I’m not sure anyone else noticed 😀 Thanks for a delightful recipe!

  21. Eva says:
    May 20, 2019

    Hi, can I use self-raising flour ?

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      May 20, 2019

      Hi Eva! No, I don’t suggest it.

  22. Lisa Campbell says:
    May 15, 2019

    I have a question…I’m not sure if I’m doing something wrong but when I insert a toothpick it comes out clean but when I touch the top it doesn’t bounce back. I took my cake out based on the toothpick method but when it cooked and I sliced it..it doesn’t look done. It has a dense almost sticky consistency in the center. Why does the toothpick come out clean but not be done? Help! Flavor is spectacular!

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      May 17, 2019

      Hey Lisa! I wonder if the wet crumbs were being “caught” by the surface of the cake when you lifted out the toothpick. That would be the only logical reason! I would bake for a few extra minutes next time. Some readers have even only used 3 eggs instead of 4, noting that the cake tasted much fluffier with only 3 eggs.

      1. DebH says:
        May 19, 2019

        Hi Sally, we loved your lemon cake recipe! I followed the instructions and it came out beautifully. I had a similar experience as Lisa did. The cake did not spring back (at all) when I touched the middle. I did bake it a few extra minutes and it worked out; I did use the 4 eggs as you specified. Maybe I’ll try 3 eggs next time. Anyway, your lemon cake recipe is a keeper–thank you!

  23. Tracy says:
    May 12, 2019

    Just made this today for my mother-in-law and everyone from 2-70 loved it! I was worried that the frosting wasn’t lemony enough when I tasted it in its own but with the cake it was great! Another winner!

  24. Rosangela says:
    May 12, 2019

    Oh my goodness!!! This cake is amazing! Made today for my daughter’s birthday and it was a hit. Made it on a 9*13 pan and had to make two batches to get some height. In two of the layers I added a strawberry reduction and it paired perfectly with the lemon frosting! Thank you for sharing!

  25. Lisa says:
    May 11, 2019

    Can this frosting be used with a decorating tip?

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      May 12, 2019

      Yep! Avoid any super intricate tips though– it’s very creamy and won’t hold crazy shapes.

  26. Maryanne says:
    May 10, 2019

    This cake was lovely. I’m not a great baker but am good at following instructions so this turned out wonderful. Thanks for sharing this beautiful recipe x

  27. Je t'aime says:
    May 10, 2019

    Hi, Sally

    I wanted to add fresh strawberries. Any suggestions on the best way to do so? Thank You!

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      May 13, 2019

      I cup of chopped strawberries would be delicious. I recommend blotting them since they’re particularly wet and toss them in 1 Tablespoon of flour before folding into the cake batter.

  28. Cat Hanlon says:
    May 10, 2019

    Hi Sally! I want to make this in a bundt pan. Have you tried this and if so, any tips for me? And… have we talked about your coconut cake? THE.BEST.CAKE.ON.THE.PLANET

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      May 13, 2019

      Hi Cat! Yes, you can use this cake batter for a lemon Bundt cake. I also have a lemon Bundt cake recipe if you’re interested in that one!

  29. Barb says:
    May 10, 2019

    Hi Sally,
    I was wondering if it’s possible to substitute butter in any cake recipe for the oil that they usually call for.

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      May 12, 2019

      Hi Barb! No, I don’t recommend it. Stick with the recipe. Oil and butter have two totally different textures, baking properties, and flavors.

  30. Lana says:
    May 1, 2019

    I cannot describe how delicious this cake was. SO GOOD! T hank you so much Sally!