This is the perfect lemon meringue pie! With a delicious homemade pie crust, tart and smooth lemon filling, and a fluffy toasted meringue topping, it’s impossible to resist.
Let’s welcome a fresh new season with a fresh new pie—the pie I’ve been taunting you with for weeks!! The beautiful, the timeless, the Classic Lemon Meringue Pie.
My lemon meringue pie recipe has a billowy and toasty meringue topping, a balanced sweet/tart lemon filling, and an extra thick and flaky pie crust. I worked on this recipe for a long time, making at least a dozen meringue pies in the past few months. Both my kitchen and head were exploding lemons. Whenever we had friends or family stop by, I’d force lemon meringue pie on them. “PLEASE TELL ME YOUR THOUGHTS” I begged while barely blinking.
How to Make Lemon Meringue Pie
Over the years and especially the past few months, I learned that lemon meringue pie can be a daunting process but it doesn’t have to be. Let me make this recipe easy for you by giving you a tested (and praised!!!) recipe, lots of helpful recipe notes, and a video so you can watch it come to life. Perhaps you’re looking for Easter dessert recipes? Celebrating a birthday? Or just want to enjoy a beautiful lemon-y pie? No matter your reason, I’ve got you 🙂
- Blind bake pie crust
- Prepare lemon meringue pie filling
- Whip meringue topping
- Spread meringue on top of filling
- Bake pie until toasty brown on top
Now that you have a general idea of the process, let’s learn why this lemon meringue pie recipe works and what mistakes to avoid.
Here’s Why This Recipe Works
There are 3 main roadblocks when making lemon meringue pie: a soggy pie crust, a watery lemon filling, and/or a weeping meringue. Let’s work through each.
- Let’s avoid a soggy pie crust: Start by reviewing how we blind bake pie crust. You want to partially blind bake the crust because it will continue to bake when you bake the assembled lemon meringue pie. Watch me blind bake the crust I use for this lemon meringue pie in my separate post on how to blind bake pie crust. Lots of tips and tricks there. And to get those pretty decorative edges, see my how to crimp and flute pie crust tutorial.
- Let’s avoid a watery lemon filling: This is where I always had the most trouble. Lemon meringue pie filling is basically a thinner version of lemon curd. You’ll temper egg yolks. And before you run away screaming, watch me do this in the video below. Promise it’s not scary. While lemon meringue pie filling should be blissfully creamy, we also want it to be stable enough to slice somewhat neatly. (Think: a slightly firmer version of pudding, but not as firm as jello.) There was a lot of back and forth with the water vs lemon juice vs cornstarch vs sugar amounts. Follow my lemon meringue pie filling below. It’s not too tart, not too sweet, and has the silkiest, yet not-too-watery texture.
- Let’s avoid a weeping meringue: There are many different types of meringue topping, but let’s use a French meringue. Beat egg whites into soft peaks, add sugar, then beat into stiff peaks. Unless you want to waste a bunch of egg whites in failed meringue attempts, read these tips: Make sure you begin with just egg whites. Not even a drip of egg yolks. Make sure the bowl you’re using is completely wiped clean. No oil or water residue. Make sure you add cream of tartar. This will stabilize your meringue. Make sure you add the sugar *after* soft peaks are formed. If added before that, the egg whites could stretch too much which prevents a stiff peak altogether. (These tips apply for my chocolate swirled meringue cookies, too.) Make sure you spread the meringue topping so it touches the pie crust. This seals the lemon filling underneath and allows the crust to grip onto the meringue so the two do not separate. And, finally, don’t make lemon meringue pie on a humid day.
How to Make Lemon Meringue Pie Topping
The meringue toasts in the oven. A lot of recipes call for putting the whole pie under the broiler, but I prefer to bake it so that the egg whites have a chance to cook through. Also, see the end of step 6 in the recipe below. Make sure you spread the meringue topping on while the filling is still warm. The warm filling helps seal the two layers together, preventing separation.
- Did you know? (1) Room temperature egg whites whip faster than cold egg whites. And (2) room temperature egg whites whip into a greater volume than cold egg whites. So make sure your egg whites are at room temperature before starting the meringue.
- Time saving tip: You need 5 egg yolks for the lemon filling and 5 egg whites for the meringue topping. Separate the 5 eggs while they are cold. (Cold eggs separate easier! Remember NO egg yolks in the meringue, not even a smidge.) Leave the egg whites out on the counter. Blind bake the pie crust and prepare the lemon filling. By the time you’re ready to start the meringue, the egg whites will be room temperature.
Meringue can be tricky, but you’re a baker and you can absolutely handle this.
Craving something smaller? Here is my lemon bars recipe.
Print
Classic Lemon Meringue Pie
- Prep Time: 6 hours
- Cook Time: 1 hour, 10 minutes
- Total Time: 7 hours, 10 minutes
- Yield: one 9-inch pie
- Category: Pie
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Description
This is the perfect lemon meringue pie! With a delicious homemade pie crust, tart and smooth lemon filling, and a fluffy toasted meringue topping, it’s impossible to resist.
Ingredients
- Homemade Pie Crust*
- 5 large egg yolks (use the whites in the meringue below)
- 1 and 1/3 cups (320ml) water
- 1 cup (200g) granulated sugar
- 1/3 cup (38g) cornstarch
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 cup (120ml) fresh lemon juice
- 1 Tablespoon lemon zest
- 2 Tablespoons (28g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
Meringue
- 5 large egg whites, at room temperature
- 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar
- 1/2 cup (100g) granulated sugar
- 1/8 teaspoon salt
Instructions
- Pie crust: I like to make sure my pie dough is prepared before I begin making lemon meringue pie. I always make pie dough the night before because it needs to chill in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours before rolling out and blind baking (next step).
- Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C) and adjust your oven rack to the lowest position. Partially blind bake pie crust in a 9-inch pie dish. (Follow blind baking instructions through step 9. Be sure to crimp or flute the pie crust edges, too.) Tip: You can get started on the lemon meringue pie filling steps while your crust is blind baking. But making the filling is time sensitive because you will temper the egg yolks, so if multi-tasking isn’t your thing, just wait until your crust is done blind baking before beginning the filling.
- Reduce oven temperature to 350°F (177°C).
- Watch the video below to see how I work through each of the following steps.
- Make the filling: Whisk the egg yolks together in a medium bowl or liquid measuring cup. Set aside. Whisk the water, granulated sugar, cornstarch, salt, lemon juice, and lemon zest together in a medium saucepan over medium heat. The mixture will be thin and cloudy, then eventually begin thickening and bubbling after about 6 minutes. Once thickened, give it a whisk and reduce heat to low.
- Temper the egg yolks: Very slowly stream a few large spoonfuls of warm lemon mixture into the beaten egg yolks. Then, also in a very slow stream, whisk the egg yolk mixture into the saucepan. Turn heat back up to medium. Cook until the mixture is thick and big bubbles begin bursting at the surface. Remove the pan from heat and whisk in the butter. Spread filling into the warm partially baked crust. Set aside as you prepare the meringue. (Don’t let the filling cool down too much as you want a warm filling when you top with the meringue in step 7. The warm filling helps seal the two layers together, preventing separation.)
- Make the meringue: With a handheld mixer or a stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment, beat the egg whites and cream of tartar together on medium speed for 1 minute, then increase to high speed until soft peaks form, about 4 more minutes. Add the sugar and salt, then continue beating on high speed until glossy stiff peaks form, about 2 more minutes. Spread meringue on top of filling. (I like to make decorative peaks with the back of a large spoon.) Make sure you spread the meringue all the way to the edges so that it touches the crust. This helps prevent the meringue from weeping.
- Bake pie on the lowest oven rack for 20-25 minutes. (If the meringue is browning too quickly, tent a piece of foil over it as best you can without the foil touching the meringue.) When pie is done, remove from the oven, place on a wire rack, and allow to cool at room temperature for 1 hour before placing in the refrigerator to chill. Chill for 4 hours before slicing and serving.
- Cover any leftovers and store in the refrigerator. Lemon meringue pie tastes best on day 1 because it doesn’t keep very well. No matter how hard you try to prevent it, the meringue will wilt and separate over time. Best to enjoy right away.
Notes
- Make Ahead Instructions: The pie crust can be prepared ahead of time and stored in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or in the freezer for up to 3 months. You can also blind bake the crust ahead of time, see how to blind bake pie crust for details. Lemon meringue pie is not the best pie to freeze. The filling and meringue’s texture are never quite the same.
- Special Tools (affiliate links): Electric Mixer (Handheld or Stand) | 9-inch Pie Dish | Rolling Pin | Pie Weights | Glass Mixing Bowls | Citrus Zester | Saucepan | Whisk | Cooling Rack
- Pie Crust: My homemade pie crust recipe makes 2 pie crusts. If you use my “dough strip” method explained in my how to blind bake pie crust tutorial, you will need 1 and 1/2 pie crusts. Or you can skip that little trick and just use 1 pie crust.
- Prepare Ahead of Time: Prep all of your ingredients before you begin, including grating the lemon zest and separating the eggs. Don’t multitask unless you’re confident! The filling is time sensitive and you want to make sure everything is ready when you need to add it. Prep all of the meringue ingredients as well. You want them on hand, especially the sugar and salt, the very moment you need them. Don’t walk away from the bowl of egg whites as they whip. Meringue can beat into stiff peaks quite quickly.
Reader Comments and Reviews
Made a GF crust. Followed the recipe. Fabulous!!!
Pie crust dough doesn’t need refrigeration before rolling out and baking EVER!!!!!!
Hi, I disagree. In most cases, pie crust should be cold, and after working it so much during the mixing process, it’s ideal to chill it.
Bit of a weird one, but can you substitute the water with milk? I’ve seen variations on the above recipe, some of which use water and some of which use milk, and I’m wondering why that is and how it might change the cooking process and texture
Hi Kerri, I wish we could help, but we haven’t tested the recipe that way. If you decide to try it, please let us know how it goes!
I followed this to the letter; the instructions were nicely detailed, especially as to making the meringue. Came out perfectly. I didn’t notice the pie was to be baked at 350, not 375, and luckily I checked it at 18 minutes and the meringue was already browning too much so I took it out at 20 minutes. Pie was perfect! Used Mayer lemons. So I would highlight the lower oven temp a bit more boldly! Great recipe, thank you! Just follow it exactly. I did cheat and use a frozen pie crust that I pre-baked 12 minutes.
I haven’t been able to bake for the past 2 years because I was homeless. I am now in my own apartment. Lemon Meringue Pie is my favorite, and I do pretty well. I had some weeping this time but the pie tastes fabulous. Thank you Sally!
Perfect every time!!
My firamst lemon meringue pie. The flavor is good. the filling was not firm. my meringue wheeped/ deflated.
I think I whipped meringue too long. I set timer as recipe said. Possibly filling didn’t cool enough. But I followed the directions to the tea.
Omg, these pies turned out do great. Everybody loves them.
We loved this recipe! It came out picture perfect and so flavorful! Made the Homemade Pie Crust which also came out flaky and wonderful. My husband wan encouraging me to omit the meringue and just use whipped cream. His opinion changed after tasting it. He was astonished that “this is what meringue is supposed to taste like? Wow!” Thank you Sally!!! You nailed it again!
This recipe is amazing! My first ever Lemon meringue pie turned out great! I have pictures but don’t see where to upload them
At no fault of this recipe, I hit the trifecta: weeping meringue, runny filling, and a bottom that was a close relative to soggy. I live in a country where the rather essential ingredients shortening and cream of tartar aren’t really a thing, and I had to substitute as good as I could. Also, as a first timer, this recipe is complicated, even when each step is as well-described as it is, and I definitely need to practice the art of tempering yolks. That said, my pie tasted amazing, even on day two, when we ate the leftovers. It’s definitely not the last time I give this a go, because practice makes better, and is particularly fun when the mistakes are this delicious!
I have always had trouble with my meringue weeping. I’ve started adding a pinch of xanthan gum to it and it seems to hold together. I’m not a big baker, so I was experimenting and it work. However, too much and your meringue sticks to your beaters. I was wondering if anyone else has tried this
Love this recipe. My family enjoyed it and said it’s a keeper.
The best lemon pie ever! I took this to my family’s house Christmas Eve and everyone raved about it. The only problem is that there wasn’t any left to take home. I’m making another one today. Thank you for another perfect recipe! Happy New Year!
I haven’t made this yet, but I have made several of your other recipes (buttermilk biscuits is a favorite). My husband recently requested this pie so I can’t wait to surprise him. Thank you for all you do lady!!
You are welcome!!
First time and it came out perfect! I read and re read the directions before I started and that made all the difference. Get all your stuff measured and ready before you start!!
First time on web site and I have never made a lemon pie . so for now thanks for the help
So excited to try this recipe! I’m trying to do it in some mini tart shells, would you have any advice other than trimming down the baking time? Also, do you think oranges rather than lemons would go well?
Hi Sky, a few readers have reported success swapping the lemon zest and juice with orange zest and juice. You can use this recipe for mini pies but we’re unsure of the exact bake time. Let us know if you give it a try!
I made this recipe for Thanksgiving and the family loved it! My grandma especially loved it, she said she had it as a kid and hasn’t seen it much since then. I made it with a gluten free pie crust from Trader Joe’s and vegan butter to accommodate dietary restrictions and you can’t tell the difference!
I call this a labour of love, LOL. It turned out amazing. My friends loved it. Read the notes & suggestions.
Hi Kathy! Some bakers have had success with the substitution. Let us know if you try it.
Hello, this recipe looks lovely, however I’m baking for someone who is dairy intolerant. Would the filling still work if I subbed margarine for the butter? Thank you.
Hi Jen, We have never tested this recipe with dairy free alternatives so we are unsure of the results. If you wish you try it we would try a vegan butter such as the Earth Balance brand instead of margarine – but again we haven’t tested either. Let us know if you give anything a try!
It worked for me! I used vegan butter and you couldn’t taste the difference.
Can I double this recipe to make a bigger pie
Hi, We recommend making two batches instead of doubling for the most consistent results.
We have Meyer lemons in the back yard, great flavor but not as tart. How would you adjust the sugar?
Hi Sa, meyer lemons would also work for a slightly sweeter pie without any changes.
Have you ever just served the pie after it has cooled for a while to room temperature or do you always refrigerate?
Hi Kim! Chilling the pie allows it to set up thicker.
Do you think this would work if I substitute limes for the lemons to make a lime meringue pie? I want a lime dessert that isn’t key lime pie.
Hi Charlotte, yes, it works wonderfully. I have done it before, and a couple readers have as well. Just make the 1:1 swap.
I make this recipe all the time and everyone loves it. The tart lemon flavour is to die for.
Baking meringue on lemon pie at 400…..do you turn off or keep baking at 400
Hi Susan, we bake our filling and meringue at 350.
Do you think you could make this with a graham cracker crust instead of pie crust?
Hi Eva, the pie won’t be as sturdy (slicing will be a little tough!) but you can absolutely try a graham cracker crust instead. We recommend this graham cracker crust recipe. Bake it at 350°F (177°C) for about 15 minutes before adding the filling.
Excellent lemon meringue pie! (Of course, because Sally never lets me down. )
EXCEPT–and this isn’t the fault of the recipe, every time I make it, I get beads of moisture on the meringue as it cools. I am an experienced baker and have made this pie many times, following the recipe to a tee and it happens every time. I have googled this and read tips, none of which work.
Sally, is there any way to prevent this? What could be going wrong? I follow the recipe exactly. I mean, the pie is still fabulous, but I don’t like the look.
Help?!
Hi Jeff, over-baking can cause the meringue to squeeze out small droplets of moisture. Weeping can also occur if your meringue is made when it’s super humid or if the egg whites and sugar aren’t mixed correctly.
Hi, I am going to blind bake a pie crust. After reading the instructions, cold dough, refridgerate before filling with weights, then bake, I am concerned about placing a cold glass pie plate straight into the hot oven and having it shatter. Should I use a ceramic pie plate or will the cold glass pie plate be ok? Thank you.
Hi Patricia, we’ve never had an issue with glass pie plates, but you can use ceramic if you’re concerned.
I did a pre-trial on this delicious lemon meringue pie to make sure it was good for her birthday and it’s fantastic. I’m so thankful I found this recipe easy and very very delicious.
So glad you loved this recipe, Elaine!