Here’s an in-depth look at common cake pan sizes & conversions, as well as how to adjust recipes or make substitutions based on the pan sizes you have. Free printable included.
Unless you have a fully stocked kitchen with dozens of baking pans, chances are that you’ll run into a recipe where you don’t have the specific pan required. In fact, a cake pan substitution is the subject of most recipe questions I receive. I figured it would be easier to store all of this information in one convenient place for us all to reference.
Welcome to my Cake Pan Sizes & Conversions lesson!
This Post Includes:
- Common Baking Pan Measurements
- Cake Pans That Are Similar
- Substituting Cake Pans
- Adapting Cake Recipes to Fit Certain Pans
- Amount of Batter Some of My Cake Recipes Yield
Common Baking Pan Measurements
In this list, you’ll find common baking pan measurements and the volume of batter they hold. **The amount listed is the total amount of batter each pan holds, but you usually only fill cake pans halfway (unless otherwise noted in the recipe you are using).** Most measurements were taken at my home kitchen. Cross referenced with the always trusted Joy of Baking, as well.
Measurement Conversions
- 1 inch = 2.54cm
- 1 cup = 240ml
Round Pans:
6×2 inches (15 x 5cm) = 4 cups (960ml)
8×2 inches (20 x 5cm) = 6 cups (1.4 liters)
9×2 inches (23 x 5cm) = 8 cups (1.9 liters)
Square Pans:
8×2 inch square (20 x 5 cm) = 8 cups (1.9 liters)
9×2 inch square (23 x 5 cm) = 10 cups (2.4 liters)
10×2 inch square = (25 x 5 cm) = 12 cups (2.8 liters)
Rectangular Pans – 2 inch (5 cm) tall
11×7 inches (28 x 18 cm) = 10 cups (2.4 liters)
13×9 inches (33 x 23 cm) = 14 cups (3.3 liters)
Springform Pans:
9x 2.5 inches (23 x 6 cm) = 10 cups (2.4 liters)
10x 2.5 inches (25 x 6 cm) = 12 cups (2.8 liters)
Bundt Pan – volume varies because of various designs
10×3 inch (25 x 8 cm) = 10-12 cups (2.8 liters)
Tube Pan:
9×3 inches (23 x 8 cm) = 12 cups (2.8 liters)
Jelly Roll Pans – 1 inch (2.5 cm) tall
10×15 inches (27 x 39 cm) = 10 cups (2.4 liters)
12×17 inches (32 x 44 cm) = 12 cups (2.8 liters)
Loaf Pans – about 3 inches (8 cm) tall
8×4 inch (20 x 10 cm) = 4 cups (960 ml)
9×5 inch (23 x 13 cm) = 8 cups (1.9 liters)
How to Determine the Volume Yourself
If you want to calculate a pan’s volume yourself, it’s so easy! Simply fill your pan with 1 cup of water at a time and count until it’s full. That’s what I do!
How Much Does This Pan Hold?
Here’s a helpful list of the most common baking pans and the volume of batter they hold, as well as which pans hold the same amount of batter. ***Keep in mind that the volumes listed mean you are filling the pan all the way to the top with batter, which isn’t ideal for baked goods. Unless otherwise noted, filling pans around 2/3 full is the best practice. This leaves room for rising.
- For example, my vanilla cake recipe yields around 8 cups of batter which I divide between 3 9×2 inch round cake pans. (Each hold 8 cups of batter!) Each cake layer has a little less than 3 cups batter each.
Use the following section to determine which baking pans can be substituted for others based on their full volume.
Round Pans
- 6×2 inch round pan holds 4 cups of batter, the same as an 8×4 inch loaf pan. Fun discovery! Cupcake recipes yielding 12-16 cupcakes fit wonderfully in 3 6-inch cake pans. See my post for 6 inch cake recipes for more information.
- 8×2 inch round pan holds 6 cups of batter.
- 9×2 inch round pan holds 8 cups of batter, the same as an 8×2 inch square pan and a 9×5 inch loaf pan.
- 10×2 inch round pan holds 10-11 cups of batter, the same as a 9×2 inch square pan, 11×7 inch pan, 10×15 inch jelly roll pan, 10×3 inch Bundt pan, and a 9×2.5 inch springform pan.
Square Pans
- 8×2 inch square pan holds 8 cups of batter, the same as a 9×2 inch round pan and a 9×5 inch loaf pan.
- 9×2 inch square pan holds 10 cups of batter, the same as a 10×2 inch round pan, 11×7 inch pan, 9×2.5 inch springform pan, 10×3 inch Bundt pan, and a 10×15 inch jelly roll pan.
- 10×2 inch square pan holds 12 cups of batter, the same as a 12×17 inch jelly roll pan, 10×3 inch Bundt pan, 10×2.5 inch springform pan, and a 9-inch tube pan.
Rectangle Pans
- 11×7 inch pan holds 10 cups of batter, the same as a 10×2 inch round pan, 9×2-inch square pan, 9×2.5 inch springform pan, 10×3 inch Bundt pan, and a 10×15 inch jelly roll pan.
- 9×13 inch pan holds 14-16 cups of batter, essentially the same as 2 9×2-inch round pans.
Jelly Roll Pans
- 10×15 inch jelly roll pan holds 10 cups of batter, the same as a 10×2 inch round pan, 9-inch square pan, 11×7 pan, 9×2.5 inch springform pan, 10-inch Bundt pan.
- 12×17 inch jelly roll pan holds 12 cups of batter, the same as a 10×2 inch square pan, 10-inch Bundt pan, 10×2.5 inch springform pan, and a 9-inch tube pan.
Bundt Pans
10-inch Bundt pans are the standard size. I actually have several that are 9.5 inches and most Bundt cake recipes still fit.
- 10-inch Bundt pan holds 10-12 cups of batter, the same as a 10×2 inch round pan (10 cups), 9×2 inch square pan (10 cups), 10×2 inch square pan (12 cups), 11×7 inch pan (10 cups), 10×15 inch jelly roll pan (10 cups), 12×17 inch jelly roll pan (12 cups), 9×2.5 inch springform pan (10 cups), 10×2.5 inch springform pan (12 cups) and a 9-inch tube pan (12 cups).
Tube Pans
9×3 inch tube pans are the standard size. I have a few that are 8 inch and 10 inch and most recipes using tube pans fit nicely in all.
- 9×3 inch tube pan holds 12 cups of batter, the same as 10×2 inch square pan, 12×17 inch jelly roll pan, and a 10×2.5 inch springform pan.
Springform Pans
- 9×2.5 inch springform pan holds 10 cups of batter, the same as a 10×2 inch round pan, 9×2 inch square pan, 11×7 inch pan, a 10×15 inch jelly roll pan.
- 10×2.5 inch springform pan holds 12 cups of batter, the same as a 10×2 inch square pan, 12×17 inch jelly roll pan, and a 9×3 inch tube pan.
Loaf Pans
- 8×4 inch loaf pan holds 4 cups of batter, the same as a 6×2 inch round pan.
- 9×5 inch loaf pan holds 8 cups of batter, the same as a 9×2 inch round pan and an 8×2 inch square pan.
Substituting Cake Pans
I’m piggy-backing this one to the section above because there’s often a need to substitute different cake pans. If substituting a baking pan that holds the same amount of batter, be wary of the baking time because the dimensions of the baked good will change. Always keep your eye on the oven and begin checking for doneness earlier than the recipe states.
Remember, only fill pans about 1/2 to 2/3 full unless otherwise instructed in the recipe.
FREE PRINTABLE
Here is a free printable you can hang in your kitchen workspace: Volumes & Measurements of Common Baking Pans
Adapting Recipes to Fit Certain Cake Pans
Adapting recipes to fit the cake pans you have (or need) can often be complicated. While it’s always best to stick to the written recipe, sometimes you need to make adjustments and that’s where a little math can help.
1) Determine the volume your pan can hold. You can also determine the actual surface area of the pan in square inches. I actually used Food 52’s article by Alice Medrich on this subject to brush up on my math!
- For square and rectangle pans, multiply the length of the sides. For example, a 9×13 inch baking pan is 117 square inches. 9×13 = 117.
- For circle pans, determine the area by multiplying the radius squared by π. (π = 3.14, the radius is half of the diameter, and squaring means multiplying a number by itself.) For example, the area of a 9-inch round pan is 63. The radius is 4.5. 4.5×4.5 = 20.25. Multiply that by 3.14 = 63.5.
2) After you determine the volume your pan can hold or its square inches, you can confidently make baking pan substitutions.
- For example, if a 9×13 inch pan is 117 square inches and a 9-inch round pan is 63.5 square inches, you can be confident that the volume from one 9×13 inch pan can fit into TWO 9-inch round pans (approximately 120 square inches total).
What if volumes and square inches don’t match up perfectly? You’ll have to adjust the recipe and this requires more math.
For example, if you want to adapt a 9-inch round cake to a 10-inch round cake, you’ll need to make adjustments. A 9-inch round cake pan is 63.5 square inches/holds 8 cups of batter. A 10-inch round cake pan is 78.5 square inches/holds 10-11 cups of batter. Without any adaptions, your 10-inch cake layers will be very thin. You’ll need to increase the batter by 25%.
The get this percentage, work with the cups or square inches. Subtract the number you have (8 cups) from the number you want (10 cups). Divide that (2 cups) by what you have (8 cups), then multiply by 100. (The universal way to find a percentage.) This equals 25%.
How to Avoid the Math
What works for me most of the time (because I don’t trust myself with too much math!) is to 1.5x the recipe or even making 2 batches of batter. (For best success, taste, and texture, I always recommend making separate full batches instead of doubling. Doubling risks over-mixing or under-mixing and could overwhelm your mixer.) Then, I use leftover batter to make a few cupcakes on the side to freeze for another time.
It’s better to have extra batter rather than not enough.
What About Eggs?
If you need part of an egg for when you are adjusting a recipe, crack the egg, beat it, and whatever percentage of that mixture you need. If you need 1/3 of an egg and you have 3 Tablespoons of beaten egg, use 1 Tablespoon. For a more precise amount and if you don’t trust your measurements, you can also weigh the beaten egg on a kitchen scale to determine exactly how much you need.
- Cover, refrigerate, and add any leftovers to your scrambled eggs the next morning!
Amount of Batter Some of My Cake Recipes Yield
The following list will help if you need to adjust my recipes for different pan sizes. These are the recipes I know and all measurements are approximate.
- Checkerboard Cake: about 8 cups
- Vanilla Naked Cake: about 8 cups
- Vanilla Cake: about 8 cups
- Confetti Cake: about 8 cups
- Chocolate Cake: about 6 cups
- White Cake: about 7 cups
- Banana Cake: about 6 cups
- Strawberry Cake: about 7 cups
- Snickerdoodle Cake: about 8 cups
- Coconut Cake: about 7-8 cups
- Red Velvet Cake: about 6-7 cups
- Lemon Cake: about 7 cups
My Favorite Baking Pans
I have a list for you! Stock your kitchen with these 8 best baking pans and these 10 cake baking & decorating tools.
The next time you have a question about cake pan sizes & conversions, I hope you find your answer in this post so you can confidently make the adjustments needed.
THANK YOU! I have been cobbling together information on pan substitutions (it’s really hard to find pans deeper than 1.5″ and ones other than 9″ where I am – so frustrating!) from various sources for a while now, but this is the most thorough and comes from a source I trust. I know this will be my go to for EVERYTHING!
Fantastic post!! I frequently need pan conversions and love that now it’s all summarized in one place!
One of my favorite conversions is to ½ a 9×13 layer cake recipe to use 6” pans… to be able to make so many of your fantastic recipes but with less leftovers! Especially for celebrating a birthday at home with just our small family (and my husband’s and my birthdays just 3 days apart), this conversion is perfect for us!
One comment though- it seems to be the style of your recipes to call for “1 ½ cups,” for example, as “1 and 1/2 cups” with the word “and” between the numbers. I use a digital recipe manager that stores and categorizes all of your recipes and others, but when I use the built-in scaling it always messes up those ingredients and just scales the “1” instead of “1 ½.” (Yielding ½ instead of ¾, in this example.) I’m not sure if this applies to many other people or if you’d ever consider changing the styling, but currently I have to search every recipe I download and remove any “and” for possible future scaling!
Thanks Chelsea! So glad you find this helpful. When I used to write 1 1/2 cups, it was very confusing for a multitude of readers so we’ve switched over to the easier-to-understand 1 and 1/2 cups instead. Thank you for the suggestion!
Great information! Thanks for taking the time to share it!
Thanks so much for putting in the time to create this detailed post! I’ve been practicing cake decorating but all of my recipes are designed for 8 inch pans, so this will be super useful for smaller cakes! Interestingly I’ve been watching some tutorials with 6 inch cakes and each layer is super tall… I wonder if some people just stick the same amount of batter into a smaller pan? Not sure how that well that would work though. Anyway this will help me so much!
This is very helpful! I’ll be bookmarking it for future reference. Thank you so much for taking the time to put all of this together!
Thank you so much Sally! This is so helpful!! Appreciate the time you took to do this.
Such a great post.That is really really helpful.Love reading your blog always.
I have a square tube pan.
Thanks! I’m saving this post. Very useful information.
This is golden. Thanks for sharing!!!
Thanks for the post Sally. I’ll surely return to this post for help when I’m baking birthday cakes.I find myself really only using 6 inch pans for cakes because my extended family aren’t really dessert people.
This is an AWESOME, well though-out post! Such good info even for seasoned bakers! Bravo!
I’m sure this post took a lot of time and effort, but it is greatly appreciated.
Thank you thank you thank you!!
I look forward to using this when my pans are unpacked in my new kitchen!
Thank you, Sally. Lots to think about, here.
This is SUCH a helpful post, Sally! I’m constantly trying to figure out this kind of thing, and this post makes it so much easier! I used to only have 9-inch round cake pans for baking round cakes, but recently bought two 8-inch rounds, and I can’t wait to try them out 🙂
This information is absolutely golden!! Thank you so much!! I’ll be able to use my smaller specialty pans more often now. I really am looking forward to the printable.
I love all your posts, Sally, and this is so helpful! A special thanks from my husband, who knows I would have otherwise bought all the pans I need to bake your recipes ;P
I will keep it as a reference for my baking. Thank you, Sally!!!
As a single person, who cannot and should not be eating a 13 x 9 inch pan of cake, I am grateful. I have googled this info before, but just end up buying a Jiffy cake to make a small cake. THANK YOU!!!
Exactly what I needed. So helpful. Thank you for all you do and spoiling us!
Sally!! Oh my goodness. That is so thorough. My head is spinning. So. Much. Math. Thankfully I only bake in a handful of pans and I generally use the one recommended in the recipe. I have been baking more small cakes and figured out how to size down for those. But like you say, you are better off having a little too much batter than not enough. Thank you for such an in depth explanation on how to use different pans in recipes.
What a fantastic addition to my scanty “substitutes and adjustments” list! By far, this is one of the most helpful addendum for every baker. Thank you so much for the hard work that obviously went into compsing this. I have “pinned” it, but also happily wait for the printable version – I might even frame it!
Thank you. This is a great help.
Wow! Thanks! You have saved me so much work! This is my new “go to” page! Can’t wait until it is printable, but meanwhile, I am busy copying and pasting!
Thank you! Extremely helpful info!
You are spoiling us Sally! Thanks!
I have had difficulties with converting pans sizes since I began cooking.
Thank you! You have made my life a million times better!
So fantastic!!! All this wonderful information in one place. Just love seeing your posts to see what you will share with us next. The pan size conversion is great. I always learn something from you.
Thanks and Hugs to you Sally!
Love this post! Will definitely be referring to it often….thank you Sally!
Thank you for this post I have been meaning to do this because I’ve run into a problem of not having the required pan size. I just don’t have a ton of space for pan sizes I don’t use often. I really appreciate your hard work and will print this out for future reference!