Perfect Vanilla Icing

This perfect vanilla icing is a baking staple! Pourable with wonderful vanilla flavor, this icing is fantastic on cinnamon rolls, scones, muffins, cakes, and more. Use quality vanilla for outstanding flavor and heavy cream for a thicker consistency.

Drizzling vanilla icing on stack of scones on a white plate

Vanilla icing is the grand finale, the crowning glory, the piรจce de rรฉsistance on thousands of different recipes including scones, cinnamon rolls, crumb cake, muffins, and so many more. It’s so simple, yet often overlooked. Don’t underestimate the power of a really good icing!

I have so many recipes that use this topping, so I decided it’s time to create a separate post. Vanilla icing, in all its dazzling drippy glory, deserves the spotlight today.

Whisking vanilla icing in a glass measuring cup

Vanilla Icing Vs Vanilla Buttercream

Let’s get one thing straight. What’s the difference between icing and buttercream? Like vanilla buttercream, vanilla icing is made with confectioners’ sugar, milk or cream, and vanilla extract. The differences are the ratio of ingredients and absence of butter. The terms icing and buttercream are often used interchangeably, but icing is typically light and liquid. Vanilla buttercream, on the other hand, is heavy and solid.

Does this vanilla icing set? Vanilla icing eventually sets as it dries. It doesn’t harden like royal icing, but if applied lightly, you can stack your iced baked goods on top of each other. Another way to guarantee this icing sets: whisking constantly, warm the vanilla icing ingredients together in a small saucepan over medium heat for 2 minutes. Warming the icing before drizzling over baked goods promises it will set faster.

cinnamon roll sugar cookies on a red plate

Vanilla Icing Ingredients

You only need 3 ingredients. Could this BE any easier?!

  1. Confectioners’ Sugar: Sifting the confectioners sugar after measuring is always helpful because it breaks up any lumps.
  2. Milk or Heavy Cream: Use whichever you have on hand. Milk produces a thinner consistency and heavy cream produces a creamier consistency. Alternatively, you can use half-and-half. For lemon or orange icing, replace with fresh lemon or orange juice.
  3. Vanilla Extract: Pure vanilla extract masks the sometimes chalky flavor of confectioners’ sugar. I usually use McCormick brand vanilla extract or homemade vanilla extract. Always optional and delicious: seeds scraped from 1/4 of a vanilla bean.

Whisk these ingredients together. A fork or mini whisk is helpful since the mixture is so small. Give it a taste, then add a pinch of salt if desired. (I usually add a small pinch.)

Cinnamon roll with vanilla icing on a white plate

Control the Consistency

Stick with 2-3 Tablespoons of milk/cream and 1/2 teaspoon of vanilla extract per 1 cup of confectioners’ sugar. This ratio of ingredients produces a wonderfully flavored and drizzle-able icing. But you have total control over the thickness!

For thinner vanilla icing: Use milk instead of heavy cream. Add more cream/milk or less confectioners’ sugar.

For thicker vanilla icing: Use heavy cream instead of milk. Add more confectioners’ sugar or less cream/milk. I prefer thicker icing for iced oatmeal cookies and sprinkle scones.

Old fashioned iced oatmeal cookies
overhead image of raspberry danish twist on a cake stand

Uses for Vanilla Icing

There are literally hundreds of uses for this topping!

Drizzle on blueberry muffins, birthday cake pancakes, or star bread, pour over pound cake, or use as a topping for baked donuts, French toast, eclairs, croissants, and so much more.

Apple muffin with vanilla icing
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Cinnamon roll with vanilla icing on a white plate

Perfect Vanilla Icing

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.9 from 45 reviews
  • Author: Sally
  • Prep Time: 2 minutes
  • Cook Time: 0 minutes
  • Total Time: 2 minutes
  • Yield: 1 cup
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Mixing
  • Cuisine: American
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Description

Vanilla icing is a baking staple! This recipe is perfect for cinnamon rolls, scones, muffins, cakes, and more.


Ingredients

  • 1 cup (120g) confectioners’ sugar, sifted (sift after measuring)*
  • 23 Tablespoons (30-45ml) milk or heavy cream
  • 1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  • optional: pinch of salt


Instructions

  1. Whisk the confectioners’ sugar, 2 Tablespoons milk or heavy cream, and vanilla extract together. Add another Tablespoon of milk or heavy cream to thin out if necessary. For thicker icing, add a little more confectioners’ sugar.
  2. Taste, then add a pinch of salt if desired.
  3. If not using right away, cover and store icing in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.

Notes

  1. This amount of icing is perfect for 1 batch of cinnamon rolls, scones, muffins, 1 cake etc. For a larger batch, recipe can easily be doubled or tripled.
  2. Special Tools (affiliate links): Glass Mixing Bowl | Mini Whisk
  3. Confectioners’ Sugar: I use and recommend Domino brand confectioners’ sugar.
  4. Heavy cream yields a thicker, creamier icing. Milk yields a thinner icing. Half-and-half can also be used.
  5. Flavor: Feel free to add more vanilla extract or even the seeds scraped from 1/4 of a vanilla bean. For lemon or orange icing, replace the milk with fresh lemon or orange juice.
sally mckenney headshot purple shirt.
About the Author

Sally McKenney

Sally McKenney is a baker, food photographer, and New York Times best-selling author. Her kitchen-tested recipes and step-by-step tutorials have given millions of readers the knowledge and confidence to bake from scratch. Sallyโ€™s work has been featured on TODAY, Good Morning America, Taste of Home, People, and more.

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Reader Comments and Reviews

  1. Darrel Clark says:
    November 19, 2025

    Love your site. Just made the rough puff pastry for peach and marionberry turnovers. As a diabetic I substitute Monk fruit in anything asking for sugar. Sugar is not a friend. What are your thoughts on this?

    Reply
    1. Stephanie @ Sally's Baking says:
      November 20, 2025

      Hi Darrel, Weโ€™d love to help but we are not trained in baking with sugar substitutes. For best taste and texture (and so you donโ€™t waste your time trying to adapt this recipe since it may not work properly), it may be more useful to find a recipe that is specifically formulated for sugar substitutes or sugar-free diets.

      Reply
  2. Arwen Griffin says:
    October 25, 2025

    Added 2 tbsp of butter and sooo creamy now!!

    Reply
  3. Deb says:
    October 5, 2025

    5 STARS!! I doubled the recipe and baked in 9×13 for a bit longer than recipe recommends due to size. Sooo sooo good!! I made the vanilla icing (did not double that) and drizzled it over. My zucchini plant is exploding so I see lots of this yummy cake in my future.

    Reply
  4. Stephen says:
    September 14, 2025

    Where are the measurements how much sugar, how much milk, how much vanilla that would be helpful other than your drawn out story I was looking for a recipe not this

    Reply
    1. Beth @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 14, 2025

      Hi Stephen, you can find all of that information in the recipe card, which you scrolled past in order to find the comment form. If you want to get straight to the recipe, there is a Jump to Recipe button at the top of the page, which will take you right there.

      Reply
  5. Abigail says:
    September 10, 2025

    Do you have a chocolate icing recipe? Or how much cocoa would you add to make this chocolate?

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 10, 2025

      Hi Abigail, We havenโ€™t tried making a chocolate variation of this vanilla icing, but substituting cocoa powder for some confectionersโ€™ sugar is a great starting point. Weโ€™re unsure of the exact amount, but maybe start with subbing 3 Tablespoons of it with unsweetened cocoa powder.

      Reply
  6. Anonymous says:
    August 24, 2025

    I added a little bit more cream then recommended for a half and half with the milk, it made the icing easier to spread, and taste wayy better

    Reply
  7. Tracie says:
    June 10, 2025

    How do you keep the icing so white? Mine always turns a cream color from the vanilla.

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      June 11, 2025

      Hi Tracie, you can try a clear imitation vanilla extract to help keep more of the white color, or you can add a (very tiny!) drop of purple food coloring. This helps offset any darker hues and makes the frosting whiter. Hope this helps!

      Reply
  8. Donna McConnell says:
    March 18, 2025

    I added cinnamon to the icing. Made a perfect addition for over cinnamon bread

    Reply
  9. Carla Campbell says:
    December 31, 2024

    I made this recipe once years ago. It was my first and only attempt at making scones. My daughter and I loved it! My daughter still sings praises about this recipe, especially since other recipes she tried produced tough, hockey puck scones. I thought I lost the recipe and recently discovered it saved under notes. My daughter will be happy to know that I found it. Will make some scones again soon!

    Reply
  10. Kate says:
    September 22, 2024

    Can icing on a cake made with mil or heavy cream be left out at room temp? Or icing made with milk or cream: does the whole cake have to be refrigerated

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 23, 2024

      Hi Kate, we haven’t had any issues keeping frosted cakes at room temperature for up to 24 hours. After that, we recommend storing in the refrigerator.

      Reply
  11. Dave says:
    August 27, 2024

    One of the best recipes you will find. Be sure to get a kitchen scale to remove any ambiguity that is the volumetric measurement.

    Reply
  12. Sharon says:
    August 23, 2024

    I made this to top some very tasteless lavender scones. So much better iced. Really like your recipe, Sally. Thanks.

    Reply
  13. Kristin M. says:
    August 18, 2024

    Delicious blueberry scones! They came out crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. I loved it with Sallyโ€™s vanilla icing recipe. Thanks!

    Reply
  14. Kris says:
    August 11, 2024

    They were so yummy !

    Reply
  15. Kristie says:
    August 7, 2024

    Does this frosting need to be refrigerated?

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 7, 2024

      Hi Kristie, If not using right away, cover and store icing in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Otherwise, we recommend following the storage instructions for the specific recipe that you use the frosting on.

      Reply
  16. Hannah says:
    August 3, 2024

    When you put this icing on the item you baked. Does the pastry with the frosting have to be refrigerated?

    Reply
    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 3, 2024

      Hi Hannah, depending on the baked good, it will likely stay fresh covered at room temperature for 3 days or in the refrigerator for up to 10 days.

      Reply
  17. Dot says:
    July 29, 2024

    Love the icing recipe

    Reply
  18. Gerry says:
    July 3, 2024

    How much to cover the top of a cake?

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      July 3, 2024

      Hi Gerry, that depends on how much icing you would like on top of the cake and the cake size – you can start with one batch and always whip up another if you need it!

      Reply
  19. Jen says:
    June 29, 2024

    I’m wondering if I can freeze leftover icing?

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      July 1, 2024

      Hi Jen, yes, you can freeze the icing for up to 3 months.

      Reply