Artisan Bread Recipe (4 Ingredients)

Even if you’ve never made homemade bread or worked with yeast before, this homemade crusty artisan bread is for you. It’s the perfect beginner recipe because it only requires 4 ingredients without any special pans or mixer, there’s no kneading or complicated shaping involved, and 95% of the work is hands-off. Bread masters will appreciate this recipe too because it delivers with delicious flavor, a slightly crisp and mega chewy crust, and those signature soft holes inside like ciabatta or French bread.

homemade artisan bread loaves

Bread Beginnersโ€”Start Here

Have you ever wanted to master homemade bread? Real, crusty, chewy, delicious bakery-style loaves that taste incredible with dips, soups, sauces, and comforting dinners? This is where you start. This artisan bread recipe is for beginners, but even bread masters will appreciate its flavor and ease. It’s so fresh, so flavorful, and so surprisingly easy because it basically makes itself.

You only need 4 ingredients without any special pans or mixer, there’s no kneading, no poolish or dough starter required, and you can add herbs, cheeses, and spices to make a variety of bread flavors.

This base recipe will soon be on repeat in your kitchen. After you realize how easy it is to make real homemade bread, you’ll find any excuse to bake a loaf. You can even turn it into garlic bread and homemade croutons.

loaves of homemade artisan bread with bowls of chicken noodle soup.
homemade artisan french bread

What is Homemade Artisan Bread?

When it comes to bread, the term “artisan” doesn’t mean 1 particular thing. But, generally, artisan bread is homemade, fresh, crusty, and deliciously rustic-looking. An artisan is a skilled worker, one who works with their hands. But ironically, there isn’t much “work” involved with this recipe.


Why You’ll Love This Bread Recipe

  • Easier than you ever imagined
  • Soft + flavorful
  • Chewy, slightly crisp crust
  • Shape however you want
  • No special pans, poolish, or dough starter required
  • Only 4 ingredients
  • You decide the length of time it rests
homemade artisan french bread loaves

Like sandwich bread, whole wheat bread, focaccia, homemade English muffins, seeded oat bread, and homemade bagelsโ€”the process is surprisingly easy. If youโ€™re new to yeast, reference my Baking with Yeast Guide for answers to common yeast FAQs.


Only 4 Ingredients

The crustier and chewier the bread, the less fat in the doughโ€”also known as a “lean dough.” We’re using a lean dough for our artisan loaf today. (If you’re curious, a “rich dough” is a soft bread dough with the presence of fat, such as butter and eggsโ€”the kind we need for overnight cinnamon rolls, sweet potato dinner rolls, brioche, and honey butter rolls.) Without fat, we’re left with the basics.

  1. Bread Flour: While you can use all-purpose flour in this recipe, I strongly recommend using bread flour. Just like when we make olive bread, pizza bread, and asiago-crusted skillet bread, bread flour produces a stronger, chewier bread and that makes a big difference in a recipe with only 3 other ingredients.
  2. Instant Yeast: Instant yeast is key in this recipe. While you can use active dry if that’s all you have, any quick rise or instant yeast will produce flavorful results in less time. I use more yeast in this recipe compared to my cranberry nut no-knead bread and no-knead jalapeรฑo cheddar bread. Why? Those doughs rest and rise at room temperature. However, for more flavor and just as much rise, I use more yeast and let this dough rest in the refrigerator. (Cool air slows the fermentation process.)
  3. Salt: You canโ€™t make good bread without salt and for best flavor, I recommend a coarse salt, such as coarse sea salt. I find the bread’s flavor lacking with regular table salt.
  4. Water: I normally encourage you to use warm liquid with yeast because warm liquid helps the yeast work faster. However, use cool or room temperature water here. Not freezing cold, not super warmโ€”cool to touch. 70ยฐF (21ยฐC) is great, but the exact temperature doesn’t matter as long as it’s not hot or warm. The cooler the water, the longer the dough takes to rise and, usually, the better the bread’s flavor. (This is important since there are so little ingredients to add substantial flavor!) We use the same cool water method for no knead honey oat bread.
  5. Optional Cornmeal: Dusting the pan with cornmeal adds a pop of flavor and a little crunch to the bottom crust. This is completely optional. If you have it, use it. If you don’t have it, don’t worry about it.

You can also add herbs and seasonings such as garlic, rosemary, dill, chopped onion, jalapeรฑo, shredded cheese, chopped nuts, dried cranberries, etc. My no yeast bread is the quick bread alternative hereโ€”you can add flavors to that loaf, too!

homemade artisan bread dough in a bowl
collage of 2 artisan bread dough images

Baker’s Tip: Avoid adding too much flour to the dough as you work with it. The stickier it isโ€”and the longer it sits in the refrigeratorโ€”the more likely you’ll have those big airy pockets of air in the crumb.

shaped artisan bread dough before baking

How to Make Homemade Artisan Bread in 5 Steps

  1. Mix the dough ingredients together. At first the dough will seem very dry and shaggy and you’ll question if it will even come together. But it will. Use a spatula at first, then switch to your hands to ensure all of the flour is moistened. The dough is actually a little sticky after it’s thoroughly mixed.
  2. Let it rise at room temperature for 2-3 hours. Cover the dough and let it rise at room temperature for about 2-3 hours until doubled in size.
  3. Use right away or refrigerate. After 2-3 hours, you can immediately continue with the next step. However, for ideal flavor and texture, I strongly recommend letting the dough sit in the refrigerator for at least 12 hours and up to 3 days. Yes, 3 full days! I usually only let it rest for about 18 hours. During this crucial step, the cold air slows the fermentation process and adds so much flavor and texture. So, you can bake bread in 2-3 hours or in 3 days. The longer it sits, the better it tastes. ๐Ÿ™‚
  4. Shape into 2 loaves or 1 boule. Rest as oven preheats. You can shape the bread into a round loaf (boule) or two longer loaves. I usually make two longer loaves side-by-side on a flat baking sheet, about 9×3 inches each. Preheat the oven to a very hot 475ยฐF (246ยฐC). The extremely hot air will immediately set the crust so the bread rises up instead of spreading all over. Score the loaves on top right before baking. Scoring also helps control the bread’s expansion. To help ensure a crispier crust, after the oven preheats, pour boiling water into a metal or cast iron baking pan on the bottom oven rack. Immediately place the baking sheet inside and shut the oven door to trap the steam. The steam will help create that coveted crisp crust.
  5. Bake until golden brown, about 20-25 minutes. Gently tap the loaves because if they sound hollow, they’re done.

Look at those deliciously soft holes inside! Reminds me of ciabatta or a French baguette, both of which can be a little more complicated to make.

slices of homemade artisan french bread
slices of homemade artisan french bread on a plate

Serve Artisan Bread With

  1. Slather with homemade honey butter or cinnamon butter
  2. Slice and dunk in crab dip, beer cheese dip, garlic & bacon spinach dip, or even homemade Italian dressing
  3. Serve alongside slow cooker chicken chili or pumpkin chili
  4. As a dunker for homemade tomato soup, creamy cauliflower potato soup, minestrone soup, creamy chicken noodle soup, crab soup, or slow cooker creamy chicken & corn soup
  5. With a big bowl of mac & cheese or spaghetti with slow cooker turkey meatballs
  6. Use for my goat cheese & honey crostini
  7. It’s the perfect starch in breakfast casserole or baked apple cider French toast
  8. Use it to make homemade garlic bread or homemade croutons
  9. With anything because homemade bread is everything’s best friend
Print
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homemade artisan bread loaves

Homemade Artisan Bread Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.8 from 1115 reviews
  • Author: Sally
  • Prep Time: 4 hours
  • Cook Time: 25 minutes
  • Total Time: 4 hours, 25 minutes
  • Yield: 2 8-inch loaves
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
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Description

Even if you’ve never made homemade bread or worked with yeast before, this homemade artisan bread is for you. Watch the video tutorial below and review the recipe instructions and recipe notes prior to beginning. If youโ€™re new to working with yeast, reference my Baking with Yeast Guideย for answers to common yeast FAQs.


Ingredients

  • 3 and 1/4 cups (about 430g) bread flour (spooned & leveled), plus more for hands and pan
  • 2 teaspoons (about 6g) instant yeast
  • 2 teaspoons (about 9g) coarse salt (see note)
  • 1 and 1/2 cups (360ml) water, close to room temperature at about 70ยฐF (21ยฐC)
  • optional: cornmeal for dusting pan


Instructions

  1. In a large ungreased mixing bowl, whisk the flour, yeast, and salt together. Pour in the water and gently mix together with a silicone spatula or wooden spoon. The dough will seem dry and shaggy, but keep working it until all the flour is moistened. If needed, use your hands (as I do in the video tutorial below) to work the dough ingredients together. The dough will be sticky. Shape into a ball in the bowl as best you can.
  2. Keeping the dough in the bowl, cover the dough tightly with plastic wrap or aluminum foil and set on the counter at room temperature (honestly any normal room temperature is fine!). Allow to rise for 2-3 hours. The dough will just about double in size, stick to the sides of the bowl, and have a lot of air bubbles.
  3. You can continue with step 4 immediately, but for absolute best flavor and texture, I strongly recommend letting this risen dough rest in the refrigerator for at least 12 hours and up to 3 days. Place covered dough in the refrigerator for 12 hours – 3 days. I usually let it rest in the refrigerator for about 18 hours. The dough will puff up during this time, but may begin to deflate after 2 days. That’s fine and normalโ€”nothing to worry about.
  4. Lightly dust a large nonstick baking sheet (with or without rims and make sure it’s nonstick) with flour and/or cornmeal. Turn the cold dough out onto a floured work surface. Using a sharp knife or bench scraper, cut dough in half. Some air bubbles will deflate as you work with it. Place dough halves on prepared baking sheet. Using floured hands, shape into 2 long loaves about 9×3 inches each (doesn’t have to be exact) about 3 inches apart. Loosely cover and allow to rest for 45 minutes. You will bake the dough on this prepared baking sheet.
  5. During this 45 minutes, preheat the oven to 475ยฐF (246ยฐC).
  6. When ready to bake, using a very sharp knife or bread lame (some even use kitchen shears), score the bread loaves with 3 slashes, about 1/2 inch deep. (“Score” = shallow cut.) If the shaped loaves flattened out during the 45 minutes, use floured hands to narrow them out along the sides again.
  7. Optional for a slightly crispier crust: After the oven is preheated and bread is scored, place a shallow metal or cast iron baking pan or skillet (I usually use a metal 9×13-inch baking pan) on the bottom oven rack. Carefully and quickly pour 3-4 cups of boiling water into it. Place the scored dough/baking pan on a higher rack and quickly shut the oven, trapping the steam inside. The steam helps create a crispier crust.
  8. Place the shaped and scored dough (on the flour/cornmeal dusted pan) in the preheated oven on the center rack. Bake for 20-25 minutes or until the crust is golden brown. Gently tap the loavesโ€”if they sound hollow, the bread is done. For a more accurate test of doneness, the bread is done when an instant read thermometer inserted in the center reads 195ยฐF (90ยฐC).
  9. Remove the bread from the oven and allow to cool for at least 20 minutes before slicing and serving. Store leftovers loosely covered at room temperature for up to 5 days or in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.

Notes

  1. Make Ahead & Freezing Instructions: The dough can sit in the refrigerator for up to 3 days, so this is a wonderful recipe to begin ahead of time. You can also bake the bread, allow it to cool, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature before serving. You can also freeze the dough. Complete the recipe through step 3. Wrap in plastic wrap and place in a freezer-friendly container. To bake, allow dough to thaw overnight in the refrigerator, or for 2-3 hours at room temperature. Continue with step 4 and the rest of the recipe instructions.
  2. Special Tools (affiliate links): Glass Mixing Bowls | Silicone Spatula or Wooden Spoon | Baking Sheets | 2-cup Measuring Cup | Bread Lame | Instant Read Thermometer
  3. Flour: For absolute best flavor and chewy texture, I strongly recommend using bread flour. You can use a 1:1 substitution of all-purpose flour in a pinch with no other changes to the recipe. I recommend avoiding whole wheat flour in this dough. If necessary, use half bread flour and half whole wheat flour. The bread will taste dense.
  4. Yeast: You can use instant or active dry yeast, but I highly recommend an instant (aka “rapid rise” or “quick rise” yeast). The bread will rise faster. I usually use Platinum yeast by Red Star, which is an instant yeast. 2 teaspoons is a little less than 1 standard packet. If using active dry yeast, there are no changes needed to the recipe. The rise time in step 2 may take longer.
  5. Salt: Use a coarse salt, such as coarse sea salt, in this bread. I find the flavor slightly lacking when using regular table fine salt. If you only have fine salt, reduce to 1 and 1/2 teaspoons.
  6. Water: Use cool water. 70ยฐF (21ยฐC) is great, but the exact temperature doesn’t matter as long as it’s not hot or warm.
  7. Round Loaf: If you want to shape the dough into a boule (round loaf) simply shape into a round ball instead of 2 loaves in step 4. Baking instructions are the same, but the loaf will take a few extra minutes in the oven. If you want to bake the boule in a dutch oven, see next note.
  8. Using a Dutch Oven: Follow this dough recipe through step 3, then follow the simple shaping/baking instructions (steps 2-5) in my Cranberry Nut No Knead Bread recipe including using the parchment paper. If your parchment paper can’t withstand heat this high, you can either lower the oven temperature and bake the bread for longer or grease the Dutch oven instead.
  9. Using a pizza stone: If you want to bake your bread loaves on a pizza stone, place pizza stone in the preheating oven. In step 8, place the shaped and scored dough on your preheated pizza stone. If the bottom of the shaped dough is pretty sticky, dust the hot pizza stone with some extra cornmeal. Bake as directed.
  10. No Nonstick Pan: If you don’t have a nonstick baking sheet, line it with parchment paper instead. Coat with a dusting of flour and/or cornmeal before placing the dough on top. Parchment paper can burn, so itโ€™s best to check the box to see how much heat yours can tolerate. Lower your oven heat if necessary and bake the bread for longer until golden brown and when gently tapped, sound hollow.
  11. Flavor ideas: Before pouring in the water in step 1, add any of the following ingredients/combination of ingredients to the dry ingredients in the bowl: 4 cloves minced garlic + 3 Tablespoons chopped rosemary, 3 Tablespoons your favorite fresh herb (chopped), 1 cup your favorite shredded cheese, a diced jalapeรฑo, 3/4 – 1 cup dried cranberries and/or chopped nuts, 2 teaspoons garlic powder, etc.
  12. Reference myย Baking with Yeast Guideย for answers to common yeast FAQs.
  13. Recipe adapted fromย King Arthur Flour &ย Red Star Yeast, similar method originally from Jim Lahey.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 2 slices
  • Calories: 136
  • Sugar: 0.1 g
  • Sodium: 389.8 mg
  • Fat: 0.7 g
  • Carbohydrates: 27.2 g
  • Protein: 4.7 g
  • Cholesterol: 0 mg
sally mckenney headshot purple shirt.
About the Author

Sally McKenney

Sally McKenney is a baker, food photographer, and New York Times best-selling author. Her kitchen-tested recipes and step-by-step tutorials have given millions of readers the knowledge and confidence to bake from scratch. Sallyโ€™s work has been featured on TODAY, Good Morning America, Taste of Home, People, and more.

Read More

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Reader Comments and Reviews

  1. Robin says:
    February 19, 2026

    I make this bread all the time and itโ€™s Awesome! Can I add ground flaxseed? Thank you.

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      February 19, 2026

      Hi Robin, feel free to try adding seeds to this loaf, or you might enjoy this seeded oat bread instead.

      Reply
  2. Helene says:
    February 19, 2026

    I have double French loaf pans that are textured. Can I use them with parchment paper?

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      February 19, 2026

      Hi Helene, we can’t see why not – let us know if you try it!

      Reply
  3. Ashley says:
    February 18, 2026

    Iโ€™ve made this bread half a dozen times now and it comes out perfect every time. I have used instant and active rise yeast, baked it with a sheet pan as mentioned in the recipe, and following the Dutch oven steps. I have baked it with a bread sling, with grill mats, with greasing a Dutch oven with shortening, and with flour and cornmeal along the bottom of a baking sheet (had to get creative as my parchment paper isnโ€™t rated for such high temperatures). It really is an easy to follow recipe, and allows for recipe changes and rising time changes very well. The extra notes at the bottom of the recipes are very helpful for any recipe changes I make. It tastes wonderful without the overnight rise, and tastes even better if you want to put that extra time in. I absolutely recommend it for both experience and beginner bakers alike.

    Reply
  4. Maria says:
    February 17, 2026

    Made 2 attempts using this recipe. the first time the dough came out very dense but the taste was good. It was very shaggy when I mixed ingredients and barely rose during idle time despite leaving in fridge for 18 hours. Likely too dry. second attempt I added a splash of water and the dough rose well with lots of bubbles after 12 hours in fridge but the bread burned in the exterior 15 minutes into baking. As another comment mentioned, 475 likely too high for my oven. Will try again at 450 degrees.

    Reply
  5. Sophie Nanos says:
    February 15, 2026

    Absolutely love your recipes!
    And your videos are very well explained!

    Reply
  6. Matthew A. says:
    February 15, 2026

    I wish I could post pictures of great these came out, youโ€™re the absolute best!

    Reply
  7. Laurie Wallace says:
    February 14, 2026

    A 475 degree oven is far too hot. The outsides of my two loaves were burned at about 15 minutes, and I did not get that nice brown crust. Try 450 degrees.

    Reply
  8. Sarah Loring says:
    February 14, 2026

    I love how hands off this recipe is! I have made it a couple times and the past few i have really got a nice tasting and texture wise bread. I do have a question though for the texture of the bread. I am using cairn spring mills trailblazer bread flour. it says it requires an extra 5% hydration, so an extra tablespoon of water per cup of water that the recipe calls for.

    I notice my dough is a lot stickier than in the video, and the texture of my bread is quite dense. do you have a recommendations for making a lighter, chewier loaf? I am following the recipe exactly minus the flour and it sits for up to 3 days normally.

    Reply
    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      February 14, 2026

      Hi Sarah, weโ€™re happy to help troubleshoot! This is a denser-style bread (than say, sandwich bread) due to the no-knead method. However, make sure to handle the dough very carefully to prevent compressing the air bubbles. Be sure to not over-measure your flour, which can make the bread dense and flatter (using the spoon and level method or using a kitchen scale like youโ€™re doing helps with this!)

      Reply
  9. Carolyne says:
    February 13, 2026

    Hi,
    I’ve been baking my own bread religiously for some time now, so I’m eager to try this recipe. However, I’m curious, when shaping the loaf, how is this done without causing the dough to collapse? I noticed there’s no indication of a second proving.
    Thanks, Carolyne.

    Reply
  10. George says:
    February 12, 2026

    I was amazed that it rose to 3x its size during the first rise! She looks beautiful! How long of a bake do you think one boule would be?

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      February 12, 2026

      See recipe Notes, George!

      Reply
  11. Danielle says:
    February 9, 2026

    Well Sally I failed, I think I know where I went wrong, because the loaves were too dense and didn’t rise much. Here’s what I think happened, while stirring the dough it was a little dry so I added a touch more water, then I let it rise on the counter only 2 hrs instead of 3, but I’m going try again another time.

    Reply
  12. Patty says:
    February 9, 2026

    Hi i was wondering how much flour, water, salt and yeast i have to use since the recipe doesn’t say

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      February 9, 2026

      Hi Patty, the gray recipe card has a full list of ingredients and amounts. You can find it by scrolling or clicking the Jump to Recipe button at the top of the page.

      Reply
  13. Joe says:
    February 8, 2026

    Cooks up excellent in a couple of small loaf pans(I use 8×3 aluminium ones). No need to adjust cooking temp.

    Reply
  14. Maureen says:
    February 6, 2026

    I accidentally left the dough on the counter for 6ish hours and then put it in the fridge. Will it be okay or do I need to start over? Iโ€™m worried I left it on the counter too long. The first time I made this I only left it on the counter for 2 hours before refrigerating for 2 days and it turned out perfectly so Iโ€™m hoping I didnโ€™t ruin this batch!

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      February 6, 2026

      Hi Maureen! It should be ok, especially if your kitchen is on the colder side.

      Reply
  15. Ellen says:
    February 6, 2026

    Hi Sally
    I’ve made your Seeded Oat Bread twice. It is an amazing bread for so little effort. I now want to make your Artisan Bread. Ideally, I would like to make both breads and cook them at the same time (in separate dutch ovens).
    Could I compromise and set the oven to 450 degrees (the Seeded Bread calls for 425 and the Artisan Bread calls for 475) and bake each covered
    for 30 minutes and uncovered for 10 minutes.
    Thank you

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      February 6, 2026

      Hi Ellen, you can certainly bake them both at the same time if they can fit on the same oven rack. Bake time may vary, so keep a close eye on them and use an instant-read thermometer to test for doneness. The bread is done when an instant read thermometer inserted in the center reads 195ยฐF (90ยฐC).

      Reply